1. Final Exam: Wednesday, October 18
CS/IS 190 Final Review
Final Exam: Wednesday, October 18

2. Final Overview Chapters 12 through 21 Multiple Choice
Similar to questions at the end of each chapter and in the homeworks
50 questions
You will have the full class time to complete

3. Chapter 12 Client / Server Peer to Peer (P2P)
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs)
Trunking : Q trunk standard
Static VLAN vs. Dynamic VLAN

4. Chapter 12 Multilayer Switches DNS Load Balancing
Quality of Service (QoS)
Traffic shaping
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Intrusion prevention system (IPS)
Port Mirroring
Proxy Servers

5. Chapter 13
IPV6
128 Bits
How to write addresses and how to shorten addresses
8 groups of four hexadecimal characters
Leading zeros can be dropped from any group
Use double colon to show groups of zeroes
Link-Local Address (always starts with FE80:)

6. Chapter 13 Subnet masks Unicast Multicast Anycast
No subnet is ever longer than /64
Unicast
Multicast
Anycast
Global Unicast Address (Global Address)
Gets from router
Required to use the Internet
Aggregation

7. Chapter 13 DHCP in IPv6 Using tunnels for IPv6 Stateful Stateless
Tunnel Broker

8. Chapter 14 Remote Connectivity Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS)
Multiplexers
Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)
DS0 (64 Kbps)
T1 Line
24 DS0 channels
1.544 Mbps

9. Chapter 14
T3 Line
About 43 Mbps
672 DS0 channels
CSU/DSU

10. Chapter 14 Fiber Carriers SONET and OC OC-1
51.85 Mbps
The rest of the OC multiply the number to get the speed :
OC-3 is * 3 = Mbps

11. Chapter 14 Packet Switching Frame Relay
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
Modems
Convert analog signals to digital and vice versa
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)
Baud vs. Bits Per second
ISDN
Basic Rate Interface (BRI) = 128 Kbps
Primary Rate Interface (PRI) = Mbps (T1 Line)

12. Chapter 14 DSL Cable Internet (DOCSIS protocol) Satellite Wireless
SDSL
ADSL
VDSL
Cable Internet (DOCSIS protocol)
Satellite
Wireless
Fiber Optics
Powerline

13. Chapter 14 Remote Access Dial – up Private Dial-up VPNs
Dedicated Connections
Remote Terminals, Remote Desktop
Voice over IP (VoIP)

14. Chapter 15 Wireless Networking Modes: Link state vs. Signal strength
Ad Hoc Mode (Peer to Peer mode)
Infrastructure Mode
Link state vs. Signal strength
Channels
14 channels, only 11 allowed in U.S.A. [for the 2.4 GHz standards]
CSMA/CA

15. Chapter 15 802.11b 802.11a 802.11g 802.11n 802.11ac Security
MAC address filtering
Wireless authentication
802.1X
RADIUS

16. Chapter 15 Data Encryption Power Over Ethernet Implementing Wi-Fi
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) [not secure]
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) [not secure]
WPA2
Uses AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
Power Over Ethernet
Implementing Wi-Fi
Placing access points
Configuration
Extending the Network
Adding a WAP
Wireless Bridge

17. Chapter 16 Virtualization Hypervisor Virtual Machine Manager (VMM)
Guest Operating System
Emulation vs. Virtualization
Why?
The VM that is shut down is a file or folder
Power Saving
Hardware Consolidation
System Recovery
System Duplication
Research

18. Chapter 16 Virtual Switches Virtual NICs Virtual PBXs
Network as a Service (NaaS)
Storage Area Networks (SANs)
Network Attached Storage (NAS)

19. Chapter 17 Building a real-world network List of requirements
Device types/requirements
Environment limitations
Equipment limitations
Compatibility requirements
Wired/wireless considerations
Security considerations

20. Chapter 17 Equipment Room Electrical Limits VLANs IP address scheme
Power converters
Change AC to DC
Electrical Limits
VLANs
IP address scheme
External Connections
Gateway router
Choose ISP
Security
Network Segmentation
Layer 1 – Air gap
Layer 2 – VLANs
Layer 3 – subnets
Above layer 3

21. Chapter 18 Managing Risk Security Policies Change management
Acceptable Use Policy
Network Access Policy
Change management
Patching and Updates
Points of Failure
Avoid single point of failure
High Availability

22. Chapter 18 Security Preparedness Contingency Planning
Vulnerability Scanning
Penetration Testing (pentest)
Contingency Planning
Disaster Recovery
Business Continuity
Cold site
Warm site
Hot site

23. Chapter 18 Emergency Procedures Building Layout Fire escape plan
Safety/emergency exits
Fail open / Fail close
Emergency alert system

24. Chapter 19 Protecting your Network Spoofing Packet / Protocol Abuse
ARP cache poisoning
Denial of Service (DoS)
Distributed DoS (DDos)
Man in the Middle

25. Chapter 19
Malware
Virus
Worm
Macro
Trojan
Rootkit
Adware/Spyware

26. Chapter 19 Social Engineering Phishing Unnecessary Running Services
Unpatched / Legacy Systems
Unencrypted Channels
Physical Security
Network Security
Controlling User Accounts
Principle of least privelege

27. Chapter 19 Firewalls Access Control Lists (ACLs) Network Zones
Network based
Host Based
Stateful vs. Stateless
Access Control Lists (ACLs)
Network Zones
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
Honeypots and Honeynets

28. Chapter 20 Network Monitoring SNMP
Packet Sniffers / Protocol Analyzers
Wireshark
Run in NIC in promiscuous mode
Performance Monitors
Windows Performance Monitor (PerfMon)
Linux’s syslog

29. Chapter 21 Network Troubleshooting Hardware Tools Cable Testers TDR
OTDR
Certifiers
Voltage Recorders / Temp. Monitors
Protocol Analyzer
Cable Strippers / Snips
Multimeters
Toners
Butt Sets
Punchdown tools

30. Chapter 21 Software Tools Traceroute Ipconfig / Ifconfig
Ping, pathping, and ARP Ping
NSLookup
Hostname
My Traceroute (MTR)
Route (Route Print or netstat -r)
Packet Sniffers
Port Scanners
Throughput testers

31. Chapter 21 Troubleshooting Process: 1. Identify the problem
2. Establish a theory of probable cause.
3. Test the theory to determine cause.
4. Establish a plan of action to resolve the problem and identify potential effects.
5. Implement the solution and escalate as necessary.
6. Verify full system functionality and, if applicable, implement preventative measures.
9. Document findings, actions, and outcomes.

32. Final Exam Bring a #2 pencil and eraser.
Mr. Hodges will supply the scantron form.
Closed book, closed notes, closed computer
Focus on items which were discussed in class
5 or 6 Extra Credit Questions which may be scenario-based like the questions seen on the CompTIA Network+ Exam.