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Creating a Positive Learning Environment for Everyone
Be respectful of your classmates Save conversation for clicker portions of lecture Put cell phones in “airplane” mode Turn off tablets Close laptops
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Announcements Exam #2: Tuesday, Oct. 31th, 7:00-8:30pm
Review Sessions will be posted soon Old exams are posted on course website Sign up for conflict exam (5-6:30 pm) in 1026 Chem Annex Online HW 5 (Type II) due tomorrow by 7:00pm Lab This Week: Review Questions for Exam 2 (answers due online by 10/27 at 5:00pm) Stoichiometry Workshop on Thursday Must be present in lecture to get credit!
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Clicker #1 6 mol H2 reacts with 4 mol O2
Limiting Mol Product Leftover Reactant A) H mol 2 mol O2 B) H mol 1 mol O2 C) O mol 2 mol H2 D) O mol 4 mol H2 E) Neither mol None
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Clicker #2 12 mol H2 reacts with 5 mol O2
Limiting Mol Product Leftover Reactant A) H mol 1 mol O2 B) H mol 7 mol O2 C) O mol 7 mol H2 D) O mol 2 mol H2 E) Neither mol None
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Clicker #3 16.128 g H2 reacts with 96.00 g O2
Limiting Mol Product Leftover Reactant A) H mol 1 mol O2 B) H mol 1 mol O2 C) O mol 2 mol H2 D) O mol 2 mol H2 E) Neither mol None
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Example #1 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(g)
To react 10.0 g of hydrogen gas, what volume of oxygen gas would you need at 1.05 atm and 22°C? 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(g)
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Example 1 - Clicker #4 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(g)
To react 10.0 g of hydrogen gas, what volume of oxygen gas would you need at 1.05 atm and 22°C? 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(g) Next Step? A) Use PV = nRT B) Find limiting reactant C) Use mole ratio between H2 and O2
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Example #2 - Clicker #5 Given 3.00 g of Mg, how much 3.00 M HCl do we need (in mL)? Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) _________________________________________________________ Does this problem involve finding a limiting reactant? A) Yes B) No C) No idea
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Example #2 Given 3.00 g of Mg, how much 3.00 M HCl do we need (in mL)?
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
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Example #3 - Clicker #6 Which case makes the larger balloon (at the same temperature and pressure)? Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) Case #1: 10.0 g Mg with 586 mL of 3.00 M HCl Case #2: 15.0 g Mg with 274 mL of 3.00 M HCl Does this problem involve finding a limiting reactant? A) Yes B) No C) No idea
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Example #3 Which case makes the larger balloon (at the same temperature and pressure)? Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) Case #1: 10.0 g Mg with 586 mL of 3.00 M HCl Case #2: 15.0 g Mg with 274 mL of 3.00 M HCl
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Example #4 Consider the reaction:
(NH4)2CO3(s) 2NH3(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) What total volume of gas is produced, measured at 453oC and 1.04 atm, if 52.0 g of ammonium carbonate is heated?
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Example #4 - Clicker #7 Consider the reaction:
(NH4)2CO3(s) 2NH3(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) What total volume of gas is produced, measured at 453oC and 1.04 atm, if 52.0 g of ammonium carbonate is heated? __________________________________________________ First step? Find volume using PV=nRT Use mole ratio between ammonium and carbon dioxide Convert mass of ammonium carbonate to moles
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Example #4 - Clicker #8 Consider the reaction:
(NH4)2CO3(s) 2NH3(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) What total volume of gas is produced, measured at 453oC and 1.04 atm, if 52.0 g of ammonium carbonate is heated? __________________________________________________ Next step? Find moles of water using mole ratio & moles (NH4)2CO3 Find moles of carbon dioxide using mole ratio & moles (NH4)2CO3 Use PV = nRT to find volume of NH3 produced Use PV = nRT to find volume of ammonium carbonate produced A - C are possible
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Example #4 Consider the reaction:
(NH4)2CO3(s) 2NH3(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) What total volume of gas is produced, measured at 453oC and 1.04 atm, if 52.0 g of ammonium carbonate is heated?
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