1. Surrealism

2. Surrealism 1924 “more than real” “better than real”
Originally a literary movement, it explored dreams, the unconscious, the element of chance and multiple levels of reality.
“more than real”
“better than real”

3. WHY Surrealism in 1924?
What was happening in the world around this time?

4. WHY Surrealism in 1924?
What was happening in the world around this time?
World War I ( )
Sigmund Freud

5. Physically and psychologically, WWI destroyed Western civilization
Countries Involved:
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada
France
Germany
Great Britain
Greece
India
Iraq
Italy
Japan
Montenegro
New Zealand
Poland
Portugal
Rhodesia
Romania
Russia
Serbia
South Africa
Turkey
United States

6. “The logic, science and technology that many thought would bring a better world had gone horribly wrong.
Instead of a better world, the advancements of the 19th century had produced such high tech weapons as machine guns, long-range artillery, tanks, submarines, fighter planes and mustard gas.”
(source: Janson)

9. Staggering destruction and loss of life
TOTAL WWI CASUALTIES: 11,016,000

10. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) The father of psychoanalysis
In 1900, Freud published The Interpretation of Dreams, and introduced the wider public to the notion of the unconscious mind
theorized that forgetfulness or slips of the tongue (now called "Freudian slips") were not accidental at all, but it was the "dynamic unconscious" revealing something meaningful.
He said “Dreams are often most profound when they seem the most crazy.”

11. Andre Breton Poet
“Surrealism is based on the belief in the superior reality of the dream”

12. Surreal
Odd
Illogical
Irrational
Exciting
Disturbing

13. Characteristics of Surrealism
Reaction to chaos of WWI
Influence of Freud: Dreams and subconscious
Impossible scale
Reversal of natural laws
Double images
Juxtaposition

14. Where? France, Germany, Catalunya, Belgium Artists Max Ernst Salvador Dali Joan Miro Man Ray Rene Magritte

15. Salvador Dali
(Spanish, 1904–1989)

19. The Metamorphosis of Narcissus, 1937, Salvador Dali

20. Salvador Dali Persistence of Memory 1931

21. Salvador Dali Apparition

22. Rene Magritte (Belgian)

23. Rene Magritte

24. René Magritte Les valeurs personnelles (Personal Values) 1952

25. René Magritte La Chambre d'écoute (The Listening Room) 1952 (impossible scale)

26. “Carte Blanche,” Rene Magritte
Rene Magritte Carte Blanche
“Carte Blanche,” Rene Magritte

27. Concepts of unconscious realities and dream interpretation in Surrealism is further emphasized by Sigmund Freud's contributions to the new order of thought. 
Rene Magritte Ceci n’est pas une pipe

28. Rene Magritte (Reversal of Natural Laws)

29. Ideas for your Surrealist Project a) change the normal scale of objects (ex: a car the size of a living room or bugs the size of people) b) turn the accepted order of things upside down (ex: dogs walking people instead of people walking dogs) c) mix internal and external space (ex: trees growing in a kitchen, seeing the inside and outside of an object at the same time) d) transform one object into another (ex: a car turning into a fish, an animal turning into a person)

30. Student Example- Renee