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Date of download: 11/9/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.

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1 Date of download: 11/9/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Use of Image-Based Direct Normal Irradiance Forecasts in the Model Predictive Control of a Solar-Thermal Reactor J. Sol. Energy Eng. 2013;136(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Schematic of solar-thermal reactor for the steam-gasification of carbon

2 Date of download: 11/9/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Use of Image-Based Direct Normal Irradiance Forecasts in the Model Predictive Control of a Solar-Thermal Reactor J. Sol. Energy Eng. 2013;136(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Diagram of proposed control system

3 Date of download: 11/9/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Use of Image-Based Direct Normal Irradiance Forecasts in the Model Predictive Control of a Solar-Thermal Reactor J. Sol. Energy Eng. 2013;136(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Strategy for the image-based DNI forecasts

4 Date of download: 11/9/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Use of Image-Based Direct Normal Irradiance Forecasts in the Model Predictive Control of a Solar-Thermal Reactor J. Sol. Energy Eng. 2013;136(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Output images after applying masks. (a) Mask 1, (b) Mask 2, (c) Mask 3.

5 Date of download: 11/9/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Use of Image-Based Direct Normal Irradiance Forecasts in the Model Predictive Control of a Solar-Thermal Reactor J. Sol. Energy Eng. 2013;136(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Four sky scenarios and main characteristics. (a) Sunny scenario. (b) Cloudy scenario. (c) Transition scenario, covered case. (d) Transition scenario, uncovered case.

6 Date of download: 11/9/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Use of Image-Based Direct Normal Irradiance Forecasts in the Model Predictive Control of a Solar-Thermal Reactor J. Sol. Energy Eng. 2013;136(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Example of characteristics obtained from images. (a) Uncovered case. (b) Covered case.

7 Date of download: 11/9/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Use of Image-Based Direct Normal Irradiance Forecasts in the Model Predictive Control of a Solar-Thermal Reactor J. Sol. Energy Eng. 2013;136(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Comparison between the predicted one-minute-ahead DNI and the measured DNI, for two different dates. (a) February 27th, (b) November 14th, 2012.

8 Date of download: 11/9/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Use of Image-Based Direct Normal Irradiance Forecasts in the Model Predictive Control of a Solar-Thermal Reactor J. Sol. Energy Eng. 2013;136(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Integration of image-based DNI predictor with MPC algorithm

9 Date of download: 11/9/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Use of Image-Based Direct Normal Irradiance Forecasts in the Model Predictive Control of a Solar-Thermal Reactor J. Sol. Energy Eng. 2013;136(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Comparison of MPC strategies. (a) Synthesis gas fraction. (b) CO:CO2 ratio.

10 Date of download: 11/9/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Use of Image-Based Direct Normal Irradiance Forecasts in the Model Predictive Control of a Solar-Thermal Reactor J. Sol. Energy Eng. 2013;136(1): doi: / Figure Legend: Manipulated variables using different MPC strategies. (a) Gas flow rate. (b) Steam flow.


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