1. Introduction to Sociology
HSP3M
Introduction to Sociology

2. Sociology
Studies human behaviour, often (but not always) from the perspective of the society or social grouping. 
Three main areas:
Functional
Conflict
Symbolic
Each type represents a different perspective on how we can best understand societal formation and interaction.

3. Functional
Societies are like the human body – a complex series of inter-related parts that allow the complete person to function properly. 
Conflict
Conflict identifies and defines societies, often from a class basis.  Conflict theory generally centres around goods distribution (the haves and have-nots).
Symbolic
Societies are best analyzed from a smaller perspective, usually with a focus on symbolic representations (i.e. the Canadian flag).

4. Social Interaction
Sociologists often research how individuals and groups function, develop, survive, and thrive
Sociologists pose important questions concerning how our societies function and interact

5. Important Questions why do societies form and function?
what benefits and cons do societies offer?
what is deemed ‘normal’ and how should ‘abnormality’ be dealt with?
what social problems exist and how can they be overcome?
how do changes (technological, societal, political, etc) affect groups and societal perceptions?

6. Written vs. Unwritten Rules
Rules are important for society to function, but not all are written
What are some examples of written rules and unwritten rules?
Who comes up with these rules?
Why do we follow them?

7. Society Latin translation is “a friendly association with others”
Dictionary definition is “a highly structured system of human organization for large-scale community living that normally furnishes protection, continuity, security, and a national identity for its members.”

8. Ants Does an ant colony fit the definition of society?
structured system
large-scale community
furnishes protection, continuity, security

9. Facebook Is Facebook a society? structured system
large-scale community
furnishes protection, continuity, security?

10. Critique of Facebook
Read the article and answer the following questions:
Why does Hodgkinson “despise Facebook”?
Is his claim that Facebook encourages people to “construct an artificial representation” of themselves accurate?
What are the key differences between conventional society and the one that exists on facebook?
Do you agree or disagree with Hodgkinson’s stance?  Why?

11. Homework Question
Consider the impact of social networking (like facebook, twitter, etc.) on society and on relationships
Are these “virtual communities” good or bad for society?