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Roma, Gypsies and Travellers in the UK Martina Kalinová - 20 April 2005
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Structure of the lecture
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1. Roma in Western Europe
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2. Minorities - a) Phases of British Approach to minorities:
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2. Minorities - b) Minority rights in the UK
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2. Minorities - c) Figures
2001 census – 9% of ethnic minorities in the UK There are no reliable data about numbers and composition of ethnic minorities, Gypsies/Roma particularly – estimations officially: twice-yearly counting of caravans and their inhabitants (England and Scotland) census (1991, 2001): no ”Roma/Gypsy” category non-officially: Council of Europe (1987) 300,000 (200,000 in houses) MRG (using 1991 census data) 90 – 120,000 R/G ( % of British population/ most of all – Indians - 1.5%) J.-P. Liégeois (for Council of Europe, 1995) 90 – 120,000 R/G D. Kenrick (1999) 90 – 120,000 R/G L. Clements (2002) ”no more than 300,000” Travellers CRE (2003) used the number of 300,000 in its Strategy
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2. Minorities - d) Roma - Racial × Ethnic × National group – official recognition
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3. British nationality - British national feeling - a) UK Nationality
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3. British nationality - British national feeling - b) pluralism of identities
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4. Racism
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Photo - Irish Travellers
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5. a) Types of Romany and Travelling Communities in the UK
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5. b) R. & T. Communities - Terminology
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Vardo - past and present
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6. British Roma´s features
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Children - Travellers
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Appleby horsefair & fortune-teller
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7. History
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8. Principal problems of Roma in the UK - CRE strategy 2004 - 2007
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