1. John Quincy Adams as President
The Corrupt Bargain
CA 8th Grade US History Standard 8.8.1

2. The Election of 1824 The results Andrew Jackson John Quincy Adams
Four candidates ran for president in 1824
Popular Vote Electoral Votes
152,
114,
47,
46,
Andrew Jackson
John Quincy Adams
Henry Clay
William Crawford
The results
Andrew Jackson won the popular and electoral vote earning a plurality but he did not get a majority.
In this situation the U.S. House of Representatives has to vote and determine the winning candidate.

3. The Corrupt Bargain
Henry Clay was Speaker of the House and Jackson accused him of using his influence to help John Quincy Adams win. Jackson supporters claimed the Adams and Clay worked together to steal the election from Jackson. They called it a “corrupt bargain”. Despite their claims the vote in the House declared John Quincy Adams the 6th president of the United States.

4. John Quincy Adams as President
Adams knew people were upset about the outcome of the election. He planned to change their minds by offering many new government programs. He was heavily influenced by Federalist principles as his father was a Federalist. Unfortunately, most of his programs were unpopular with the people and Congress. Americans did not want expensive government programs. Adams passed the Tariff of 1824 to protect factories in the North. Adams passed the Tariff of 1828 which the South called the Tariff of Abomination. Adams chose to run for president again in 1828 but this time the results were different he lost to Andrew Jackson.

5. Adams Administration Refused to Use the Spoils System
Strong Nationalist
Recommended Nat’l University, Nat’l Observatory, Fed. Funding of Internal improvements

6. Adams Administration
Nation Moves Away from Nationalism to Sectionalism
Southerners Fear Powerful National Government
Westerners Hate Adams Land Policies

7. Election of 1828 Two National Parties – Whigs & Democrats
Andrew Jackson – Democrats
Martin Van Buren - Whigs

8. Election of 1824
Adams
Adams
Jackson
Clay
Crawford
Others

9. Election of 1828 Jackson Andrew Jackson (Jacksonian Democrats)
John Q. Adams (National Republicans)

10. Jackson Administration
Spoils System
“Rotation in Office”
Samuel Swartwout

11. Jackson Administration
Tariff of Abominations
Tariff of 1828
South Carolina Exposition
John C. Calhoun
South Carolina Nullification Convention

12. Jackson Administration
Gov. Robert Y. Hayne
Henry Clay
Tariff of 1832
Force Bill
Henry Clay

13. Jackson Administration
Indian Removal - Trail of Tears
Five Civilized Tribes
Black Hawk War - Seminole War

14. The Bank War
Paper Currency
Wildcat Banks

15. Indian Removal - Trail of Tears
Five Civilized Tribes
Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole