1. Julianna Smith Mackenzie Sharkey
Ketones
Julianna Smith
Mackenzie Sharkey

2. General structure

3. These are some examples of ketone structures.
General Structure
Structurally ketones are similar to aldehydes
In a ketone the carbonyl group (CO) is bonded to two carbons within a carbon base.
In aldehydes, the carbonyl is bonded to one carbon and one hydrogen and are located at the end of either side of the carbon chains.
These are some examples of ketone structures.

4. 4 step Naming scheme
Step1: Identify the parent chain, it must include a carbonyl group.
Step 2: The parent chain is numbered from the end closest to the carbonyl group location.
Step 3: Identify various brancing groups attached to the parent chain by their name.
Step 4: Change the normal alkane « -e » ending of the parent chain to « -one ».
Propane Propanone

5. Give it a try! O 2. CH3-CH-C-CH-CH3 O Cl CH3 1. CH3-C-CH2-CH2-CH3 O

6. Answers O 2. CH3-CH-C-CH-CH3 2-Cholro-4-Methyl-3-Pentanone O Cl CH3
1-Phenyl-3-Butanone O
1. CH3-C-CH2-CH2-CH3
2-Pentanone O Cl
CH3 O

7. Reaction Properties

8. Styrofoam reacting with acetone
Poly(1-phenylethene)(s)
( (C8H8)n ) +
Acetone (C3H6O)(l) =
Poly(1-phenylethene)(l)

9. Combustion of Acetone vs. Isopropyl Alcohol

10. The life of a Ketone
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raspberry-ketones-60-capsules/

11. Acetone: Nail polish remouver and paint thinner.
Carvone: Spearmint Flavouring.
Demascone: Berry Flavouring.
Benzophenone: Perfume and suncreen.

12. Review game

13. References + Wikispace
Brady, James. E. General Chemistry Principles and Structures 2nd edition. Publisher city: John Wiley & Sons, Inc print p.676
Wilbraham, Antony. C. Chemistry. Publisher City: Pearson Education, Inc, print p
« THE KETONE ZONEE» Test your Knowledge. Sept
Darling, David. « Ketone » Encyclopedia of Science. Sept
2008 Pearson Education « Ketones and Aldehydes » Sept
Attia, Peter. « Ketosis – advantaged or misunderstood state? » The Eating Academy. Sept misunderstood-state-part-i