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A child of mass m rides on a sled down a slick, ice-covered hill inclined at an angle θ with respect to the horizontal. Draw a sketch Draw a free body.

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Presentation on theme: "A child of mass m rides on a sled down a slick, ice-covered hill inclined at an angle θ with respect to the horizontal. Draw a sketch Draw a free body."— Presentation transcript:

1 A child of mass m rides on a sled down a slick, ice-covered hill inclined at an angle θ with respect to the horizontal. Draw a sketch Draw a free body diagram Set Cartesian coordinates (make a smart choice) Find all x and y components of all forces and the acceleration Write down Newton’s Second Law for the components Quiz Hint: Remember, that normal force is always perpendicular to a surface

2 Draw a free body diagram
A child of mass m rides on a sled down a slick, ice-covered hill inclined at an angle θ with respect to the horizontal. Draw a sketch Draw a free body diagram Set Cartesian coordinates (make a smart choice) Find all x and y components of all forces and the acceleration Write down Newton’s Second Law for the components x y N θ a W

3 F1 m θ F1 Acceleration? Net force?

4 Non Equilibrium You pull a suitcase across the floor by an applied force F. Find the acceleration of the suitcase and the normal force exerted on it by floor x y m Draw a free body diagram W N 2. Set Cartesian coordinates F a = ? 3. Find all x and y components of all forces and of the acceleration θ 4. Write down Newton’s Second Law for the components Direction ?

5 ΣFx = max ΣFy = may Fcos θ = ma Fsin θ + N - mg = 0 F W N θ a = ?
Direction ? x y W N F ma x y W -mg N F Fcos θ Fsin θ ma Fcos θ = ma Fsin θ + N - mg = 0

6 Three people are pulling on a ring in a "2-D" tug of war
Three people are pulling on a ring in a "2-D" tug of war. Shown is a "top view". No one is winning - the ring is sitting still. What is the net force on the ring? What is the T3

7 An object is lowered by a rope at a constant speed
An object is lowered by a rope at a constant speed. How does the tension T in the string compare with the weight "mg" of the object? A: T=mg B: T > mg C: T < mg D: Not enough information given.

8 No Homework

9 A child of mass m rides on a sled down a slick, ice-covered hill inclined at an angle θ with respect to the horizontal. What is the acceleration of the child What is the normal force exerted on the child by the sled Draw a sketch Draw a free body diagram Set Cartesian coordinates (make a smart choice) Find all x and y components of all forces and the acceleration Write down Newton’s Second Law for the components Quiz Hint: Remember, that normal force is always perpendicular to a surface

10 A child of mass m rides on a sled down a slick, ice-covered hill inclined at an angle θ with respect to the horizontal. What is the acceleration of the child What is the normal force exerted on the child by the sled Quiz x y N θ a x y N W -mgsin θ -mgcosθ ma -ma W mg sin θ = ma N – mg cos θ = 0 a = g sin θ N = mg cos θ


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