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A new vision of humanity
The Renaissance A new vision of humanity
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Renaissance = Rebirth Where? From Italy it spread to Germany, the Netherlands, France, Spain, England. When? From the 14th to the 16th centuries.
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Factors that stimulated the Renaissance in Europe:
- Contact - Trade - Wealth - Creative people
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The Renaissance had several important features:
A rebirth of interest in ancient Greek and Roman cultures. Humanism Extraordinary creativity, particularly in literature, art and architecture.
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Which one came first?
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Medieval art Flat, stiff, lifeless postures.
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Renaissance art Celebration of the physical beauty of the human body.
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Study of the anatomy
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Bright colors
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Linear perspective
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Inspired by models from ancient Greece and Rome.
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Patronage: Wealthy nobles and merchants pay various artists to produce work.
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Renaissance Architecture
Symmetry Rounded arches Domes Colonnades
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Life during the Renaissance
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Music In the Middle Ages, music was heard in church or was played by travelling minstrels. During the Renaissance, print music made music more accessible. New styles were developed.
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Musical instruments - Dulcimer
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Gemshorn
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Harp
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Harpsichord
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Hurdy-Gurdy
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Pipe and tabor
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Psaltery
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Recorder
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Shofar
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Flute
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Zink (also called “cornetto”)
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Literature Invention of printing press by German Johannes Gutenberg around 1440. Printing press made books available to more people and made them less expensive.
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William Shakespeare
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Aldus Manutius
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Map of Italy during the Renaissance
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Types of governments Principality: a territory ruled by a prince.
Republicanism: a type of government where the richest families made laws, ruled the city, etc. Monarchy: a territory ruled by a king or a queen.
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