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Absolutism vs limited monarchy
Chapter 14 Review
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Document that established only Lutherans and Catholicism could be practice in the HRE
Peace of Augsburg
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The Thirty Years’ War started out religious and then became political
The Thirty Years’ War started out religious and then became political. In the end Calvinism could be practiced in the German states after the signing of this document Peace of Westphalia
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French Calvinist Huguenots
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Document issued by Henry IV that allowed Calvinism to be practiced in France
Edict of Nantes
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Obsessed with having France’s only religion be RC
Catherine Medici
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William and Mary were offered the throne of England to prevent succession by a Catholic monarch causing this bloodless invasion Glorious Revolution
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Militant Catholic ruler obsessed with making England and the world Catholic
Philip II
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Foundation for Parliament to levy taxes and make laws was clarified under this document, as well as, the monarch and Parliament ruling jointly Bill of Rights
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Established that people are not allowed to stay in jail without due cause
Habeas Corpus
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A system of government in which the ruler holds total power
Absolutism
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The first monarch to comprehend balance of power
Elizabeth I
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The Stuart kings: James I, Charles I, Charles II, and James II strongly believed in this theory contributing to absolutism. Divine Right of Kings
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Originally written to protect the privileges of nobles this document laid the foundation for a constitutional monarchy in England Magna Carta
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Common problem in most countries in the late 1500’s with regards to souring prices
Inflation
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Russian noble boyars
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Russian czar that sent out emissaries to shop for a religion for all his subjects
Ivan IV
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The czar that faced resistance from the boyars to Europeanize (westernize) Russia
Peter the Great
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Louis XIV finance minister
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
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Colbert sought to increase the wealth and power of France by following the theory of
Mercantilism
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Name two rulers that are an example of politique (putting the state above religion)
Henry IV and Elizabeth I
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