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Warm-up 1.7 Evaluate the equation y = 2x + 7 for: X = -2 X = 5 X = ½

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Presentation on theme: "Warm-up 1.7 Evaluate the equation y = 2x + 7 for: X = -2 X = 5 X = ½"— Presentation transcript:

1 Warm-up 1.7 Evaluate the equation y = 2x + 7 for: X = -2 X = 5 X = ½
1.7 Function Notation

2 HW Review 1.7 Function Notation

3 1.7 Function Notation Objective: TSWBAT
write functions using function notation Determine an appropriate linear model for a real-life situation

4 Function Notation Some sets of ordered pairs can be described by using an equation. We can represent these using function notation.

5 Function Notation ƒ(x) = 5x + 3 ƒ(1) = 5(1) + 3
Output value Input value Output value Input value ƒ(x) = 5x + 3 ƒ(1) = 5(1) + 3 ƒ of x equals 5 times x plus 3. ƒ of 1 equals 5 times 1 plus 3.

6 Function Notation The function described by ƒ(x) = 5x + 3 is the same as the function described by y = 5x + 3. y = 5x is the same as ƒ(x) = 5x + 3

7 Function Notation The graph of a function is a picture of the function’s ordered pairs on a coordinate plane.

8 Caution f(x) is not “f times x” or “f multiplied by x.” f(x) means “the value of f at x.” So f(1) represents the value of f at x =1 Caution

9 Example 1 For each function, evaluate ƒ(0), ƒ , and ƒ(–2).
ƒ(x) = 8 + 4x Substitute each value for x and evaluate. ƒ(0) = 8 + 4(0) = 8 ƒ = = 10 ƒ(–2) = 8 + 4(–2) = 0

10 Dependent and Independent Variables
The output f(x), is the dependent variable because it depends on the input value of the function. The input x, is called the independent variable.

11 Graphing a Function Independent variable x, is graphed on the horizontal axis Dependent variable f(x), is graphed on the vertical axis.

12 Linear Models Most cell phone rate plans are a linear function of some kind. Example plan: you pay $20 a month for your cell phone and 5 cents per minute of usage The monthly cost of using your cell phone would be a linear equation or a function, C, based on the number of minutes you use monthly and the monthly phone cost.

13 Linear Models Can you come up with a linear model (function) in slope-intercept form that correctly models the rate plan described? What variables do you choose? Why? Which variable is the dependent variable? Why? Independent variable? Why?

14 Check 1. f(x) = 9 – 6x 9; 6; 21 2. 4; 6; 0 3. Graph f(x)= 4x + 2.
For each function, evaluate 1. f(x) = 9 – 6x 9; 6; 21 2. 4; 6; 0 3. Graph f(x)= 4x + 2. 1.7 Function Notation

15 Making a Linear Model from a real-life situation
Identify the Independent (x) and dependent (y) variable Make a function Make a table of values! Graph to show visually! 1.7 Function Notation

16 Example 1 You make $25 an hour babysitting
Write a function that represents this situation Graph it! 1.7 Function Notation

17 Example 2 You receive $50 from your grandmother. Afterwards, She will give you $5 a week for allowance Write a function representing this scenario What is the independent variable represent? The dependent? 1.7 Function Notation

18 Example 3 In 2013, Kapernick was paid around $50,000 per game. Write a function showing this scenario. 1.7 Function Notation

19 Example 4 You are selling tickets to the school dance. Each ticket costs $10. You have $20 left over from last year’s ticket sales. Write a function that represents this scenario. 1.7 Function Notation

20 Example 5 Today you are 40 inches tall, if you grow at a rate of 2 inches per year, write a function demonstrating this scenario. Graph it! 1.7 Function Notation

21 Example 6 You are really hungry. You just had a really long workout. You go to In and Out and you really want burgers, animal style. There are 330 calories per burger. Make a linear model representing this scenario. Graph it. 1.7 Function Notation

22 Example 7 You weigh 175 pounds. With each animal burger you eat, you will gain 1 more pound. Write a function representing this situation. 1.7 Function Notation

23 Example 8 Ms. Stine is having a quiz on Friday. You get 5 points for every correct question. Write a linear model representing this situation If there are 21 questions, what is the maximum score you can get 1.7 Function Notation

24 Example 9 It is midday and it is 90 degrees outside. Every hour, the temperature drops 5 degrees. Write a linear model representing this situation. What domain makes sense? Range? 1.7 Function Notation

25 Example 10 Devin is unhappy that he does not have a girlfriend. He decides to go on 2 OKCupid dates a week. Make a linear model for this situation. What is a reasonable domain? Range? 1.7 Function Notation

26 Reflection Let’s say we are going on a trip. We are driving and we average 60 miles per hour. What function would correctly model the distance (D) we travel in a certain number of hours (t)?

27 Homework Page 55 Page 56 Page 95 21, 22, 33, 34, 36 45-48
48 a, b, and c 1.7 Function Notation

28 Homework 1.7 Function Notation


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