1. How we organize organisms…
Taxonomy
How we organize organisms…

2. Living Things Grow and develop Reproduce
Obtain and use materials and energy
Respond to their environment
Change over time
Are based on a universal genetic code
Are made up of units called cells
Let’s Review More

3. How are Living Things Organized?
According to the 6 Kingdom system of classification.

4. What are the 6 KINGDOMS? Animalia Plantae Fungi Protista Eubacteria
Archaebacteria

5. How are the Kingdoms Organized?
Type of Cell prokaryotic/eukaryotic
# of Cells - unicellular/multicellular
Feeding - autotrophic/heterotrophic-

6. What is a Prokaryotic Cell?
What is a Eukaryotic Cell?
No Nucleus
Nucleus

7. What is Multicellular?
What is Unicellular?
More than one cell
Only one cell

8. Do NOT make their own food
What is a Heterotroph?
What is an Autotroph?
Make their own food
Do NOT make their own food

9. What is Kingdom Animalia? (that’s us!)

10. What are the Characteristics of the Animalia Kingdom?
Terrestrial and aquatic
Multicellular
Heterotrophic
Eukaryotic
Do NOT have cell walls

11. What is the Plantae Kingdom?
Plants ! The green stuff!

12. What are the Characteristics of the Plantae Kingdom?
Terrestrial and aquatic, requiring sunlight
Multicellular
Autotrophic
Eukaryotic
Have cell walls with cellulose (that’s roughage to you & me)

13. What is the Kingdom Fungi? (the great recyclers)
Ringworm
Rhizopus

14. What are the Characteristics of the Fungi Kingdom?
Terrestrial, in warm, moist conditions
MOST multicellular, a few unicellular (yeasts)
Heterotrophic
Eukaryotic
Have cell walls with chitin

15. What is Kingdom Protista? (a little of everything)
Euglena
Amoeba
Vorticella

16. What are the Characteristics of the Protista Kingdom?
Mostly aquatic
MOST unicellular, a few multicellular
Some autotrophic & others heterotrophic
Eukaryotic
Some have cell walls with cellulose, some do not have cell walls at all

17. What is Kingdom Eubacteria previously known as Monera.
E. coli
Nostoc
(photosynthetic)

18. What are the Characteristics of the Eubacteria Kingdom?
Found most everywhere (and most are not harmful!)
Unicellular
Some autotrophic & others heterotrophic
Prokaryotic

19. What is Kingdom Archaebacteria The extremophiles!
Thermophiles Yellowstone N.P. Hot Springs
Halophiles in Great Salt Lake, Utah

20. What are the Characteristics of the Archaebacteria Kingdom?
Found in extreme environments where other organisms cannot live
Unicellular
Some autotrophic & others heterotrophic
Prokaryotic

22. What is Classification?
Grouping of objects or information based on similarities.
In Biology this is called Taxonomy.

23. What is Taxonomy?
The branch of biology concerned with the grouping and naming of organisms

24. Who is Linnaeus? Father of modern taxonomy
Developed the method of classification that is used today.
Classified organisms based on physical characteristics
Created the 7 taxonomic categories:

25. What is Linnaeus’ System
of Classification
King Philip Came Over For Great Spaghetti
Taxon – each level within a naming system.
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species