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CSC420 Gestalt Principles
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Theory Contrary to scientific process (analysis/synthesis)
Theoretical principles: Totality – the conscious experience must be considered globally; system of dynamic relationships Psychophysical isomorphism – correlation between conscious experience and cerebral activity Methodological principles: Phenomenon experimental analysis – take as a starting point phenomena, not sensors Biotic experiment – get out of the lab and test in natural situations what would be habitual to a subject
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Emergence
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Reification
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Multistability
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Invariance
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Praegnanz Law of Closure: complete a regular figure
Law of Similarity: group similar entities Law of Proximity: spatial/temporal proximity results in a perception of totality or a collective Law of Symmetry: symmetrical images are perceived collectively, even in spite of distance Law of Continuity: the mind continues visual, auditory, and kinetic patterns Law of Common Fate: elements with the same moving direction are perceived as a unit
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Closure
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Similarity
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Proximity
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