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An integrated training system based on the SAT Methodology

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Presentation on theme: "An integrated training system based on the SAT Methodology"— Presentation transcript:

1 An integrated training system based on the SAT Methodology
Web Developer Module Addie SAT ISD VISION What is VISION? An integrated training system based on the SAT Methodology

2 Identify the instructional activities supported by the two main VISION modules

3 A D I E Instructional activities per module Developer Web Module
Analysis D Design Development I Implementation E Evaluation Developer Module Web

4 A E I D Developer Module Job Analysis Select Tasks for Training
Design Development I Implementation E Evaluation Job Analysis Select Tasks for Training Task Analysis

5 A D I E Developer Module Develop Objectives Develop Test Items
Analysis D Design Development I Implementation E Evaluation Develop Objectives Develop Test Items Organize Program

6 A D I E Developer Module Develop Course Material
Analysis D Design Development I Implementation E Evaluation Develop Course Material Generate Lessons and Exams Generate Qualifications (OJE/JPM)

7 A D I E Web Deploy Online Training Online Exams Manage Student Records
Analysis D Design Development I Implementation E Evaluation Deploy Online Training Online Exams Manage Student Records

8 E A I D Web Course Evaluations Automatic Item Analysis
Design Development I Implementation E Evaluation Course Evaluations Automatic Item Analysis Identify areas of improvement

9

10 The Developer Module is mostly A-D-D phases of ADDIE
…but supports some evaluation activities (manual or ScanTron entry of test results) Developer Module Web A Analysis D Design Development I Implementation E Evaluation Job analysis Task analysis Select tasks for training Develop objectives Develop test items Organize programs Develop courses Generate lessons Generate qualifications (OJE/JPM) Test item stats Other feedback Select tasks for training/DIF surveys Deploy online training Online exams Student records Course evaluations Test item analysis Identify areas of improvement

11 Select tasks for training/DIF surveys
Note that it “feeds” Developer with test item feedback and stats Learning Station is mostly Implementation and Evaluation Learning Station can also automate DIF surveys and process survey results Developer Module Web A Analysis D Design Development I Implementation E Evaluation Job analysis Task analysis Select tasks for training Develop objectives Develop test items Organize programs Develop courses Generate lessons Generate qualifications (OJE/JPM) Test item stats Other feedback Select tasks for training/DIF surveys Deploy online training Online exams Student records Course evaluations Test item analysis Identify areas of improvement

12 Match each feature/function with the appropriate module:
Developer Web Facilitate job and task analysis Deploy on-line exams Facilitate writing exam questions Deploy on-line course materials Generate print-based lesson plans Track student records (training and qualification status) Support on-line DIF surveys Facilitate writing of content for on-line course materials Generate print-based exams

13

14 How the VISION Database is organized
Projects Work Areas Data Sharing How the VISION Database is organized

15 Identify the characteristics of a VISION database in terms of projects and work areas

16 Work Areas An illustration of the VISION Database VISION Database
Project VISION Database Analysis (A) Objectives (O) Program (P) Work Areas Project Project P A O P A P O A

17

18 How projects and work areas interact in a VISION Database
Analysis Objectives/Questions Program

19 Which is then used to develop objectives and questions
And then grouped into a Program (Lesson) Next, let’s define Project 2 as Lab Tech Some tasks are the same between these two jobs so they are shared Lastly, let’s define Project 3 as Operator You start in the Analysis Hierarchy In this case, there are no shared tasks Let’s define Project 1 as Field Tech Operator Project 3 Lab Tech Project 2 Project 1 Field Tech Analysis Objectives/Questions Program

20

21 The VISION Developer Module
Analysis Design Develop ment Systematic Approach to Training (SAT) data structure

22 Identify the data structure and connections in VISION that facilitate the SAT process and outcomes

23 The SAT Process is supported by three work areas
Analysis components are linked to objectives and objectives are linked to the program The SAT Process is supported by three work areas In these work areas, Information is displayed as a hierarchy The SAT Process starts left to right Analysis -> Objective -> Program Analysis Hierarchy Objective Hierarchy Program Hierarchy

24

25 Lastly, connect the Objectives to the Lesson
Start the SAT Process by building an Analysis Hierarchy Establish a Program structure in the Program Hierarchy Drag the Analysis (JTA) items to the Objectives area to form a Hierarchy Analysis Hierarchy Objective Hierarchy Program Hierarchy S/K Element Job Position Function Phase Task Subtask Cognitive Enabler Performance Enabler Performance Terminal Objective Performance Terminal Objective Organization Organizer Lesson Module Program Course

26 You also write content at the Objective level
This content becomes a reusable learning object that can be assigned to multiple lessons You also write content at the Objective level You write questions at the Objective level Analysis Hierarchy Objective Hierarchy Program Hierarchy S/K Element Job Position Function Phase Task Subtask Cognitive Enabler Performance Enabler Organization Organizer Performance Terminal Objective Performance Terminal Objective Lesson Module Program Course Questions Content

27 You can also link Cross-Reference Items to any hierarchy component
Analysis Hierarchy Objective Hierarchy Program Hierarchy S/K Element Job Position Function Phase Task Subtask Cognitive Enabler Performance Enabler Organization Organizer Performance Terminal Objective Performance Terminal Objective Questions Content Lesson Module Program Course References Safety Issues Tools and Equipment

28 Let’s review the connections from a task to a Lesson
We’ll start by representing the task as a terminal objective Then we’ll consolidate several elements into the same objective Then we’ll sequence the objective into a lesson From the lesson we can view which objectives and tasks are linked to it Analysis Hierarchy Objective Hierarchy Program Hierarchy S/K Element Job Position Function Phase Task Subtask Performance Terminal Objective Cognitive Enabler Performance Enabler Performance Terminal Objective Organization Organizer Lesson Module Program Course

29 If you change the content for 9 O what lessons would be changed?
Analysis Hierarchy Objective Hierarchy Program Hierarchy 9 A 10 A 14 A 15 A 8 A 1 A 2 A 3 A 6 A 7 A 11 A 4 A 5 A 12 A 13 A 5 O 11 O 12 O 6 O 7 O 4 O 8 O 9 O 10 O 1 O 2 O 3 O 4 P 5 P 3 P 6 P 8 P 1 P 2 P 7 P

30 What Objectives are related to 3 P?
Analysis Hierarchy Objective Hierarchy Program Hierarchy 9 A 10 A 14 A 15 A 8 A 1 A 2 A 3 A 6 A 7 A 11 A 4 A 5 A 12 A 13 A 8 O 11 O 12 O 7 O 3 O 9 O 10 O 1 O 2 O 5 O 6 O 4 O 4 P 5 P 3 P 6 P 8 P 1 P 2 P 7 P

31

32 The VISION Modules VISION Connect How the VISION modules and an enterprise LMS work together to support a SAT based training system

33 Describe how VISION modules work together in a training enterprise setting to support a SAT-based training system

34 VISION Web Administration Module
How the modules work together Enterprise LMS VISION LMS Database OR VISION Connect VISION Web Administration Module Database Analysis Qual Cards Objectives Content Questions Programs Lessons Developer

35

36 VISION Web Administration Module
VISION Developer facilitates all the SAT related data, which is stored in the database. The SAT data can be accessed online through the enterprise LMS or VISION LMS It also delivers online courses, exams and evaluations Connect delivers online courses, exams and evaluations to the enterprise LMS If you have a LMS, VISION Connect links the enterprise LMS to VISION If you don’t have an LMS, VISION Web is a fully functional LMS Enterprise LMS VISION LMS Database VISION Connect VISION Web Administration Module Database Analysis Qual Cards Objectives Content Questions Programs Lessons Developer

37 How the SAT data can be used by the enterprise LMS
The exam is delivered to the student on the LMS via the Administration module At completion, the score is stored in both the enterprise and VISION database How the SAT data can be used by the enterprise LMS VISION Connect carries the request to the Administration module, which generates the exam from the SAT/VISION database Learner requests an online exam from the enterprise LMS ? Enterprise LMS VISION LMS Database VISION Connect Database Analysis Qual Cards Objectives Content Questions Programs Lessons Developer

38 Which module would be the most appropriate if:
You have an enterprise LMS You want it to remain the system of record Want the LMS to launch an exam from the VISION SAT database VISION LMS VISION Connect

39

40 Components of the VISION Display
The Main Menu, Workbench Menu, Workbench, Project Work Areas, and Links Windows

41 Identify each of the components of the main VISION display

42 Workbench Menu Main Menu

43 Workbench

44 Project Work Areas (Hierarchies)

45 Links Windows

46

47 Access almost everything from Main Menu
Workbench Menu: Modifies workbench Only visible when workbench is open Main Menu: Access almost everything from Main Menu Main Menu: On top of every VISION screen. Menu bar will change with the type of window that is active Workbench Menu: located on the top of the VISION Workbench. only visible when the workbench is displayed (click to make info disapear()

48 Contains one or more hierarchies
Project Work Areas (Hierarchies): Three types of work areas: Analysis, Objective, Program One or more work areas at a time Workbench: Contains one or more hierarchies Perform all instructional activities here Analysis Objective Program Workbench: The VISION Workbench is designed to help you carry out instructional analysis and design activities from a hierarchy perspective. Contain one or more hierarchies. A Workbench - two areas: the Hierarchy area, and the Links window You can resize either region up or down. You can also ‘undock,’ the links windows Hierarchy: three types of hierarchies – Analysis, Objective, and Program terms ‘work area’ and ‘hierarchy’ are often used interchangeably Explain different hierarchies?

49 The Links Windows show the relationships between nodes in the hierarchies

50 Identify the highlighted VISION display component:
Work Areas (hierarchies) Main Menu Workbench Workbench Menu Links Windows

51

52 VISION’s Main Menu Bar

53 Locate the appropriate Main Menu button for a given operation

54 The Main Menu buttons contain the following features:
Various Preference functions Open/Close, Print, Settings Manage Action Tracking Open and generate tests Open various features Open/Close workbenches Reports and Documents Jump to date Search database Cross reference functions Help Programs Extras Open and arrange windows Security, Import/ Export Project and work area settings Single node Functions File Open, close, print and personal settings Setup Change password and preferences Project Work areas, Qual Cards, Recycle Bin, Change Project View Reveal items, change colors and open various features Node Insert, delete and expand hierarchies Outcomes Reports and documents Search Various ways to search the VISION database Cross Reference Open/close, show/hide cross reference items Workbench Open/customize specific workbenches Test Open, delete and generate tests Action Items Manage action items and question feedback Versioning Jump to Date Other Features Security, Tables, Import/Export Window Open/arrange windows Help VISION Help, User Guide, What’s New, Advisor

55 The Main Menu buttons contain the following features:
Open a Text Document Print Options Workbench Reports and Documents Search Qual Cards Cross Reference Tables Question Feedback Test Help Options Logged Project Owning Project

56

57 Generate a New document, or Open or Close an existing one
Print settings for an open report or document Open recent reports and documents Exit VISION

58 Change your VISION Password, or the language of VISION
Set your preferences or open the Color Attribute feature Save the workspace that is Currently open

59 Open a Work Area or create a new one
Open or create Qualification Cards Open a Recycle Bin Open a different VISION project View your security settings

60 Select toolbars to view
Show or hide VISION’s status bar Select hierarchy columns to show or hide Open the Links Windows

61 Various hierarchy functions
Review questions Manipulate hierarchy

62 Generate reports and documents

63 Different ways to search VISION projects and work areas

64 Open, insert, and delete table items
Search table items Various cross reference table functions

65 Opens work areas Open groups of work areas Help with activities Customize work areas

66 Opens tests and create new tests
View, delete, or copy an open test Generate printable test sheets, answer keys, etc.

67 Opens Action Tracking feature
Opens Question Feedback feature

68 View the hierarchy at a past date or create a date tag

69 View your security profile
Manipulate VISION tables for projects Open the Import/Export utility

70 Open a new window like the current one
Arrange the open windows The window(s) that is or are currently open

71 Offers additional information about VISION
Opens various help programs

72 With which menu can you get a report or document?
With which menu can you open and close a cross reference table? With which menu can you open an Objectives Hierarchy? With which menu can you find an item by keyword? With which menu can you manipulate the hierarchy branch? Which menu contains open, close, and print settings?

73

74 VISION’s Workbench Menu

75 Locate the appropriate Workbench Menu button for a given operation

76 Insert hierarchy nodes as children or siblings Opens the hierarchies
Remove hierarchy components Format hierarchies colors or font Show the Flowchart Help and Advisor

77

78 Insert a node as “sibling above” of the selected node
Opens the Instructional Advisor which has information on how to use the SAT method in VISION Insert a node as “sibling above” of the selected node Insert a node as “last child” of the selected node Open the Program work area Open the Analysis work area Open the Objective work area Insert a node as “sibling below” of the selected node Unlink the selected hierarchy branch Open the Flowchart, which shows different visual orientations of the hierarchies Delete the selected hierarchy branch Change font style for the selected hierarchy Open Color Attributes for the selected hierarchy Show steps for performing different procedures

79 On your computer, locate the button to:
Open Analysis Work Area Change Color Attributes Show Flowchart Insert Sibling Above Unlink Branch Delete Branch Open Program Work Area Insert Last Child Open Objective Work Area Change Workbench Font Insert Sibling Below Show Instructional Advisor

80

81 Launch a Report or Document
Use the Main Menu to launch reports and documents

82 Launch a report or document

83 Reports and Documents are launched from “Outcomes” on the Main Menu.

84

85 Reports are separated by subject on different tabs.
Highlight the report and click the Run button. Report Description Selected Node

86 Documents are separated by subject on different tabs.
Highlight the document and click the Run button. Report Description Selected Node

87 Click Outcomes on the Main Menu
Run an Analysis Report Click VISION Reports Click on the Analysis tab Click the node for the report Select the report Click the Run button

88 Click Outcomes on the Main Menu
Run a Training Document Click VISION Documents Click on the Training tab Click the Run button Select the document Click the node for the document

89

90 Use the Main Menu to launch SAT activities on the workbench
Launch a SAT Activity Use the Main Menu to launch SAT activities on the workbench

91 Launch a SAT activity

92 SAT activities are launched from “Workbench” on the Main Menu.

93

94 SAT activities are separated by Analysis, Design, and Development.
Highlight the type and click the Activity.

95 Open the workbench for a design activity
Click Workbench on the Main Menu Highlight “Design Activity” Select an activity to open The workbench for the activity opens

96 Open the workbench for a development activity
Click Workbench on the Main Menu Highlight “Development Activity” Select the activity The workbench for the activity opens

97

98 Help Features of VISION
? Introduction to the various help features

99 Describe the functions of the various VISION help and advisor features

100 VISION Help Features VISION Help How they Function VISION Help
How to operate the system Context Help Help that is specific to your active window What’s This? Information on a selected item Tip of the Day Hint provided at start up Cue Card Topics Step by step instructions for Activities Instructional Advisor Instructional Design reference guide

101 Context sensitive help and advice is offered throughout the system.
Advisor offers instructional design advice relevant to what you are doing Help offers instructions on how to operate the features

102

103 Cue Cards: Show steps for common procedures.
Advisor: An Instructional Design reference guide. Tip of the Day: Shows tips on start up. What’s This: Tells you how to use most VISION controls Context Help: Open help from the current window. VISION Help: Overview; Activities; What’s new.

104 Double click the desired objective. Click on the Questions item.
Use the Advisor to help create multiple choice questions for an objective. Double click the desired objective. Click on the Questions item. Now open the Advisor. Click the New button and Multiple Choice Finished!

105 Now select the Question text to receive more information.
The cursor will change into the What’s This icon. Access the What’s This button by clicking on the ? Icon. Use the What’s This tool to get more information about making multiple choice questions. From the Multiple Choice window, select the Question page. Finished!

106 Match the help feature to its function:
VISION Help Help that is specific to your active window Context Help Step by step instructions for Activities What’s This? Instructional Design reference guide Tip of the Day Hint provided at start up Cue Card Topics Information on a selected item Instructional Advisor How to operate the system

107

108 Hierarchy Grid Controls
How to use hierarchy grid controls to customize a display

109 Use the hierarchy grid controls to customize a display

110 How to add, remove, and rearrange columns using grid controls.
Columns can be rearranged by dragging the column title to the desired location. Columns can be added or removed by right-clicking on the column title and choosing the desired columns. How to add, remove, and rearrange columns using grid controls.

111

112 You can also select Show all or Hide all.
Select which columns to show or hide. Right click on any of the column titles to turn them on or off.

113 You can drag and drop the columns to rearrange their order.

114 Now only the DIF Data columns are displayed.
Check the DIF boxes and close the menu. Find the DIF column options. Hide the unnecessary columns. Right-click on grid titles to reveal the column options.

115 Use the grid to show if data is trained, recurring, and how often.
Now you can see which analysis items are trained, recurring, and how often. Finished!

116

117 Links Windows & Hierarchies
Which hierarchies the different links windows are associated with

118 Identify the links windows that are associated with each of the three hierarchies on a VISION Workscreen

119 Certain Links Windows only apply to specific workbench hierarchies.
The Program hierarchy works with the Analysis, Questions, Objective, Cross Ref, and Prerequisite links windows. The Analysis hierarchy works with the Questions, Objectives, Programs, and Cross Ref links windows. The Objective hierarchy works with the Analysis, Questions, Programs, and Cross Ref links windows.

120

121 Objectives show linked questions, linked cross reference items, linked or consolidate analysis items, and the Programs that they are linked into. Programs show analysis items and questions from linked objectives, linked objectives, linked cross reference items, and linked program prerequisites. Analysis items show linked questions, linked cross reference items, and the objectives that they are linked or consolidated into.

122 Which links windows work with the Objective hierarchy?
Which links windows work with the Analysis hierarchy?

123

124 VISION Workbench Links Windows
How to open/close and show/hide columns, and rearrange the Links Windows

125 Rearrange a workbench display by manipulating the links windows

126 By right-clicking on the Links Windows Title Bar, you can open and close the links windows as well as the columns within them.

127 Alternatively, you can open and close links windows by using the View menu in the Main Menu.

128 By dragging on the Links Window Title bar, you can rearrange the windows.

129

130 When you open and close a Links Window, you can choose to Hide All, Show All & Reset or select the windows individually.

131 When you show or hide the columns within the Links Window, you can choose to Hide All, Show All & Reset or select the columns individually.

132 The shaded box denotes the current location and the arrows show where it can be placed.
To rearrange, click on the links Window and drag it to the desired location.

133 Hide all the links windows then reset with Show All.

134 How to move a Links Window to a new location:
Select the Link window and drag it towards desired location. Arrows will appear, drag the box over an arrow to show placement. Drop the box to have it appear in the shaded region.

135 You can reset the links windows by right clicking on the title bar and selecting Show All & Reset.
Finished!

136

137 Hierarchy terminology
The VISION Hierarchy Hierarchy terminology

138 Identify parts of a VISION hierarchy including: node, parent, sibling, child, orphan and branch

139 The VISION hierarchy includes the following parts:
Branch Node Parent Orphan Node Child Node Child Siblings

140

141 An orphan has no parents but might have children.
A branch is a node and all of its descendants. Hierarchy Branch Parent Orphan Child Child Siblings

142 Identify the relationship
Answer: Parent and Child Answer: Siblings

143

144 Basic Hierarchy Operations
How to do various hierarchy operations, such as expanding, collapsing, inserting and removing nodes.

145 Perform basic hierarchy operations using the right-click menu

146 You can perform many hierarchy manipulations by using the right-click menu from a selected node.
Insert Unlink Branch Delete Branch Expand One Level Expand Branch Expand To Top Make Top Node

147

148 After choosing the level name there will be a Properties Window.
Type the text for the node here. This window also changes between the hierarchies. Next, there might be a prompt to pick the level name. The prompt changes between the Analysis, Objective and Program hierarchies. When you select Insert you will be prompted to enter the location of the new node in relation to the selected node. Analysis Objective Program Analysis Objective Program

149 Delete Branch and Unlink Branch will remove the selected node.
Unlink will send the node to the recycle bin to be recovered later. Delete is permanent. Node Node

150 Expand Branch will expand the selected node, as well as any node under it.
Expand One Level will expand to reveal only the Immediate children of the selected node.

151 Make Top Node to hide all other nodes in the hierarchy except for any children of the selected node.
Uncollapse the node to see its children

152 Expand To Top resets the hierarchy after using Make Top Node.

153 Right Click on Install Robotics and Insert As Child.
Select a node with children and make it Top Node. Reset the hierarchy afterwards. Recycle a Node: Delete a Node: Add New Nodes: In the Analysis Hierarchy, right click on Lightwave Field Service. Select Expand Branch. Right-click the Administrative responsibility area. In the menu select Make Top Node. Expand the Administrative node to see its children. Right-click on one of the functions and select Expand To Top. Select the Phase Test and Complete. Right Click and Insert As Child. Select Task and click OK. In the box labeled Text, type Test Parameter Software. Repeat the same process and enter three new tasks: Test AI Control Device Test wires Mount resistors to the LEDS Under the Phase Test and Complete, select the task Test AI Control Device. Right Click and select Delete Branch. On the Confirm delete dialogue box, Click Yes. Under the Phase Test and Complete, select the task: Test Wires. Right Click and select Unlink Branch. On the Confirm Unlink dialogue box, Click Yes. In the Analysis Hierarchy, expand nodes until you reach Install Robotics under the function New Installation. Right Click on Install Robotics and Insert As Child. Select Phase and click OK. In the box labeled Text, type Set Up. Repeat the same process and enter two new phases: Install Test and Complete

154 Results should be similar.
Finished! Results should be similar.

155

156 Adding and Removing Nodes
Work Area Node ID 1 Node ID 3 How to Use VISION to add and remove nodes from the SAT hierarchy Node ID 4 Node ID 2

157 Add or remove nodes from a hierarchy by using: Insert, Delete, or Unlink.

158 Select a node, and then Insert, Delete, or Unlink using one of the following:
Workbench Menu Right Click Menu

159

160 From the hierarchy window right-click the appropriate node
Then select either insert, unlink or delete To insert, delete or unlink a node

161 For insert, follow the prompts to pick relationship, level name and Title.

162 The new node will appear in the hierarchy.
Enter the new node’s title and then click OK. Select the “Lesson” level and click OK. Right-click on a node and select Insert, then select “As Child”. Follow these steps to Insert a new Program node:

163 Delete a node. Results should be similar:

164

165 The difference between move, copy, and share
Move, Copy, Share The difference between move, copy, and share

166 Distinguish between move, copy, and share

167 There are three different ways to move node, each way has a different consequence.
Hierarchy Action Rule This action moves a node and its children from one parent to another Move Copy Make two separate versions of a node Assigns the same node to more than one parent Share

168

169 Once you’ve shared a node, changes in one instance of the node will appear in all instances.
A copied node will retain its original location. Changes to one node won’t affect its copies. Moving a node from one location to another changes the parent-child relationship. The children of the node will be moved as well. Work Area Node ID 1 Node ID 4 Node ID 2 Note the same ID Node 3’s old location Node ID 3 Node ID 3 Node ID 3 Node ID 3 Node ID 3 Note the same ID Note the new ID Node 3’s new location Node ID 5

170 Nodes can be moved, copied, and shared across different work areas and projects.
Node ID 1 Node ID 3 Node ID 4 Work Area 1 Node ID 2 Project 3 Node ID 6 Node ID 8 Node ID 9 Work Area 2 Node ID 7 Node ID 5 is shared Node ID 5 Node ID 5

171 If you move, copy or share a hierarchy node, all of its "children" are treated likewise.
Match the word to its correct characteristic: Results in multiple nodes with two different ID numbers ID number doesn’t change Results in multiple nodes with the same ID number A. ___ 1. Copy ___ 2. Share ___ 3. Move TRUE or FALSE C. B.

172

173 Move, Copy, and Share Hierarchy Nodes
How to move, copy, and share Hierarchy Nodes

174 Move, copy, and share hierarchy nodes

175 Choose the action, placement, and copy option.
Here’s how you move, copy, and/or share a hierarchy node Select node and drag to its new location…

176

177 When you drag a node to a new location you select the action and…
…you also select the position Last Child Move Branch Copy Branch Sibling Above Sibling Below Share Branch

178 When you copy an Analysis or Objective node, VISION gives you the options to copy questions:
No questions Share questions Copy questions

179 When you copy a Program node, VISION gives you the options to copy objectives:
No objectives Share objectives Copy objectives

180 Move a task to a different parent as Last Child
Move a task to a different parent as Last Child. Click on task and drag it to the new parent:

181 Click on task and drag it to the new parent
Select the action and where to locate the node Share a task to a different parent as Sibling Below:

182 Select the action and where to locate the node
Click on task and drag it to the new parent Copy a task to a different parent as Sibling Above

183 Move and share a node as Last Child in the Analysis Hierarchy.
Under the phase “Test and Complete,” select the task Complete Administrative Paperwork. Drag the task to the function Install mechanical systems under the New Installations responsibility area. In the Confirm Drop dialogue box, select Share branch and Last child. Click OK. Click Yes. Move a Node In the Analysis Hierarchy, expand until you reach the phase Test and Complete under the function Install Robotics. Select the task Mount resistors to the LEDS. Drag the task and drop it onto the Install phase. In the Confirm Drop dialogue box, select Move branch and Last child. Click OK. Click Yes. Copy a Node In the Analysis Hierarchy, expand till you reach the phase Test and Complete under the function Install Robotics. Select the phase Test and Complete. Drag the phase and drop it onto Install Lithographic systems. In the Confirm Drop dialogue box, select Copy branch and Last child. Click OK. Click Yes.

184

185 Cross Reference Tables
One of the most powerful features in VISION

186 Explain the concept and use of cross reference tables

187 Cross Reference tables are custom lists
Here are the rules that govern how to use cross reference tables: Cross Reference tables are custom lists Any items on a list can be linked to any SAT component Can link the same item to many components Can also link many items to a single component Can do detailed searches by items or components Can be used to generate special reports and documents

188

189 Can do detailed searches by items or components
Cross Reference tables are custom lists Can also link many items to a single component Can be used to generate special reports and documents Can link the same item to many components Any items on a list can be linked to any SAT component Use the Cross Reference menu on the Main Menu to access search options. Find Cross Reference reports on the Reports window or create custom reports using the cross reference table feature. Any SAT component can have as many cross reference links as you need. SAT Components link to cross reference items on the “Cross Reference” page of the component’s properties menu. Create new cross reference tables with the “New” button. Any cross reference table item can be linked to as many different SAT components as you need to.

190 First, create a table for question difficulty.
How to use cross reference tables to be able to find questions according to a specific difficulty level. Link all the appropriate questions to the various difficulty levels. Now we can search for a specific level. Objective Question (difficulty 2) Question (difficulty 3) Question (difficulty 4) Question (difficulty 5) DIFFICULTY LEVEL Difficulty 1 Difficulty 2 Difficulty 3 Difficulty 4 Difficulty 5

191 How to find all tasks that use a specific piece of equipment.
First, create an equipment list table. Link all the appropriate pieces of equipment to their tasks. Perform a search for the specific equipment by selecting it in the table. Phase Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 TOOLS/EQUIPMENT Portable Diagnostic System (PDS) Robot electronic module cart Serial Data Cable Standard Tool Kit Teach Pendant

192 First, create a table of authors.
How would you use cross reference tables to find lessons that were created by a specific author? First, create a table of authors. Link all the lessons to the appropriate authors. Perform a search on the specific author. Introduction to Lightwave Product Orientation The XR175 Line The XR200 Line: Upgrade Features The LightWave Xcellerator The Lightwave II AUTHORS J. Devons Marie Williams Grace Hill E.D. Gray

193 First, create a table for Media.
What steps would you take to find out which lessons were taught by video media? Link all the appropriate media types to their lessons. Perform a search starting from video media. Introduction to Lightwave Product Orientation The XR175 Line The XR200 Line: Upgrade Features The LightWave Xcellerator The Lightwave II MEDIA Video Animation Powerpoint Online

194

195 Job Analysis Hierarchy Structure
The hierarchy levels that VISION supports

196 Identify the levels of a job analysis hierarchy structure supported in VISION

197 These are the job analysis hierarchy levels supported in VISION:
Hierarchy Terms Definition Job The title of a position Responsibility Area A broad aspect of a job that usually takes up the majority of work time A set of activities within a job responsibility. Also referred to as a Duty Area Function Occupies exclusive time slices of a function and are interdependent Phase The measurable activities that comprise the job; usually grouped by phases or functions Task Used to divide complex tasks or when the task can be done in more than one way Sub Task

198

199 Job: A position with a title.
Sub Task: A subtask is used if either of these two conditions apply: The task can be performed in more than one way based on conditions, equipment or circumstances. The task is so complex that each step or element is actually a task itself. Job: A position with a title. Involves an ongoing collection of work functions. Comprises the worker’s entire set of responsibilities. Phase: Some functions can be separated into phases. They occupy exclusive time slices of a function. They are interdependent: the outcome of most phases is input to the next. Each usually contains more than one major task. Task: Results in a product, completion of a service or decision. Has a definite beginning and end. Generally contains two or more steps. Normally performed within one specific period of time. Can usually be observed and measured. Function: A set of activities within a responsibility area. (Duty Area) May comprise a process with a definitive beginning and end. Directed toward a whole outcome, product or result. Responsibility Area: The first step in breaking a job into hierarchy components. General areas of a job, rather than specific duties. Results in more than one specific outcome. The job holder operates within one responsibility at a time. Job Responsibility Area Function Not all functions contain phases! Phase Task Sub Task

200 Fill in the hierarchy with the appropriate term:
Job Responsibility Area Responsibility Area Function Function Phase Phase Phase Task Task Task Sub Task Sub Task

201

202 Analysis Hierarchy Rules
Task Sub-Task Element S/K

203 State the rules that govern the allowable relationships among the types of levels of an Analysis Hierarchy

204 Elements and S/Ks can only have S/Ks as children.
Organizations, Job Positions, Responsibility Areas, Functions, and Phases are “Organizers” and can be changed as desired. Elements and S/Ks can only have S/Ks as children. Sub-Tasks can have Tasks, Elements, or S/Ks as children. Organizers can have Tasks or S/Ks as children. Tasks can have Tasks, Sub-Tasks, Elements, or S/Ks as children. Organizer Task Task Element S/K Sub-Task S/K S/K S/K Task Element

205

206 Tasks, Sub-Tasks, Elements, and Skill/Knowledge items have rules about how they interact together, so they cannot necessarily be changed or moved. Organizations, Job Positions, Responsibility Areas, Functions, and Phases do not have a functional difference, so they can be changed or moved around without consequence. If you try to change an analysis node’s level, VISION will only allow you to select from levels that fit within these rules. If a Task has Sub-Task children, it can only have Sub-Tasks as children. Tasks can only be in a relationship two deep. In other words, a Task can have a child Task, but cannot have a “grandchild” Task. Task Task Task Sub-Task Task Element Task S/K

207 Select the possible child or children for the parent node:
Organizer Element Task Task Element Sub-Task S/K

208

209 The difference between conditional and component sub tasks in VISION
Two Types of Sub Tasks The difference between conditional and component sub tasks in VISION

210 Differentiate between the two types of sub tasks available in VISION Developer

211 Conditional Sub Tasks:
The two types of subtasks in VISION are Conditional Sub Tasks and Component Sub Tasks. Conditional Sub Tasks: A task that is performed differently under different conditions. Component Sub Tasks: A task that has been broken up into smaller tasks.

212

213 Conditional Sub Task (ST)
Component Sub Task (T) Different versions of the task, with different steps and considerations. The parent task is an organizer and each sub task must be mastered individually. Components of the same task, such as very large steps. These sub tasks can be qualified just like any other task. T: Plan and organize a convoy ST: Plan and organize a convoy under civilian, peacetime conditions ST: Plan and organize a convoy under combat conditions T: Build a shed T: Lay a concreate (slab) foundation T: Build a frame T: Add exterior panels

214 Component sub tasks are parts of a larger task that has been broken up.
Conditional sub tasks distinguish between a task done under one condition and the same task done under a different condition.

215 Conditional Sub Task (ST)
Which type of sub task should be used for the following: T: Fix a tire __: Remove the tire __: Inspect the tire __: Replace the tire T: Fix a tire __: Fix a tire on the roadside with emergency equipment __: Fix a tire in a garage with normal equipment ST T Component Sub Task (T) Conditional Sub Task (ST)

216

217 Using Sub Tasks

218 Identify the implications of using each type of Sub Task on qualifications and reports

219 Conditional Sub Tasks:
The implications of using sub-tasks on qualifications and reports depends on the type of sub-task you use: Conditional Sub Tasks: The parent task is an organizer and doesn’t need to be qualified. Each sub-task must be qualified individually. Component Sub Tasks: A part of a larger task. Qualified like any other task.

220

221 Conditional sub tasks represent the task in different conditions
Conditional sub tasks represent the task in different conditions. In this case, the parent task is an organizer that can only have sub tasks as children. All elements and SK items must be children of the sub tasks. Component sub tasks are tasks just like any other, and are qualified as such. How they are used will depend on the organization using them.

222

223 Analysis Hierarchy Assistant
How to use the Assistant to insert nodes quickly

224 Use the Hierarchy Assistant to insert multiple nodes quickly

225 This is how you use the Assistant…
Right click to access the Assistant. 3. Select Level. 2. Enter Title. 4. Add Last Child. 1 Insert Robot Arm 2 4 3 c

226

227 You can change the level here
The advisor will offer you instructional design advice about the selected level. When you click Add Last Child as VISION will add the new node as the last child of the highlighted node. The hierarchy assistant recommends a level for the node being added. The Zoom button will open a full function text edit box. Help will offer more information about the hierarchy assistant. c You can change the level here

228 Start by right clicking on an Analysis Hierarchy Node and selecting Insert with Assistant.

229 The Assistant will select the hierarchy level based off of the node level; you can change this as needed. Enter the name of the new node in the text field. Select Add Last Child as.

230 The Node will be added and the assistant will stay active to insert more.

231 Use the Hierarchy Assistant to insert four Phase level nodes into the Analysis Hierarchy.
Go to the Analysis Hierarchy. Expand branches until you reach the Administrative Responsibility Area. Under Administrative select Conduct Business Development. Using the Assistant, add these four phases: Presale Proposal Negotiate Closure

232

233 The Levels of the Analysis Hierarchy
Different workscreens related to each level

234 Identify features and organization of the workscreen for each analysis hierarchy level

235 The Analysis Hierarchy workscreens are organized by pages.
All levels have a General, Cross-Reference, Document Links, and Past Versions page. Other levels will have special pages for extra information.

236

237 Cross References: All levels contain this page. Provides a place to link cross reference items to the node. General: All levels contain this page. Contains the title, ID, and other information that all nodes must have. Document Links: All levels contain this page. Provides a place to link documents to the node. Past Version: All levels contain this page. Provides a place to record changes and access previous versions. Organizations, Job position, Responsibility Area, Function and Phase all have the same four page options: General, Cross Reference, Document Links and Past Versions.

238 The Task Properties window has the Selection, Conditions, Standards, Procedure, OJT Notes, Analysis, Qualification, and Version Comments pages in addition to the standard pages mentioned before. Qualification: Unique to the Task level. Displays qualification information and qualifications that contain this task. Version Comments: Unique to the Task level. Enter information about new revisions to the node. Analysis: Unique to the Task level. Shows a Task and its subordinates in the Analysis hierarchy. OJT Notes: Unique to the Task level. Provides a place to record instructions to trainers. Procedure: Unique to the Task and Element levels. Add step-by-step instructions on how to do a procedure. Selection: Unique to the Task level. Provides training selection information for Task nodes. Conditions: Unique to the Task and Element levels. Lists conditions. Standards: Unique to the Task and Element levels. Displays a list of standards.

239 Task, Element, and Skill/Knowledge have extra page options.
Procedure: Unique to the Element level. Add step-by-step instructions on how to do a procedure. Task, Element, and Skill/Knowledge have extra page options. Questions: Unique to the Skill/Knowledge level. Displays a list of test questions that are currently associated with the selected objective. Used in very limited circumstances The Element Properties Window has the Conditions, Standards, Procedure, and OJT Notes pages in addition to the standard pages.

240 Which three pages are used in all the analysis hierarchy levels?
Questions page Conditions page Procedure page Standards page General page Cross Reference page Selection page Analysis page OJT Notes page Document Links page

241 Which three analysis hierarchy levels have extra page options?
Organizer Phase Job Position Task Responsibility Area Element Function Skill/Knowledge

242

243 Build a Job Analysis Hierarchy
EXERCISE Build a job analysis hierarchy in VISION Developer

244 The Process of Selecting Tasks for Training
VISION Process Training Selection How VISION supports the process of selecting tasks for training

245 Demonstrate an understanding of the VISION process for selecting tasks for training

246 Main Idea 2. Finished! 1. Task DIF Survey 2. Calculate Averages
3. Enter DIF Data 2. Average DIF Data Frequency Difficulty Importance 6. Enter Task Disposition 5. Review and Decide 4. Generate Recommendations

247

248 If using VDM, The Task DIF Survey is a printed, manual survey.
VLS generates an online form. If using “table-top” it’s done by verbal consensus. Master Task List shows the disposition of each task. The DIF Data and the training recurrence is entered into the Task Selection workscreen. DIF data is entered on the bottom of the Selection page. Training is entered on the top of the selection page. The Difficulty, Importance and Frequency scores are averaged out to create the DIF data numbers. DIF data is gathered by survey, it can either be gathered through the Task DIF Survey or “Table Top” methods. If using a manual survey, then average the numbers by hand. With VWeb, calculation is automatic. If using “table top,” data is already averaged by consensus. Average DIF Data Frequency Difficulty Importance

249 Name the steps of the Task Selection process using VISION, assuming a manual approach (no VLS installed).

250 Practice 1. 2. 3. 6. 5. 4. 1. Task DIF Survey 2. Calculate Averages
3. Enter DIF Data 1. 2. Average DIF Data Frequency Difficulty Importance 3. 6. 5. 4. 6. Enter Task Disposition 5. Review and Decide 4. Generate Recommendations

251

252 DIF Data Algorithm The VISION task selection algorithm that creates the training frequency recommendation

253 Apply the DIF scores to the VISION task selection algorithm to find the training recommendation

254 The VISION task selection algorithm:
Difficulty Importance Frequency Recommendation No train Train Retrain

255 Main Idea Frequency Importance Difficulty Recommendation Train (c)
(c) = Critical Train (c) Overtrain (c) No Train Train Job Aid Only Frequency Often Moderate Seldom Importance Not Very Very Difficulty Hard Moderate Easy Start Briefly Explain: There are four parts to the algorithm The difficulty section The importance section The Frequency section And the recommended outcome section (more thorough explanation in next slide)

256

257 Explanation Importance Difficulty Very Hard 0-6 1-5 Moderate Easy
Not Very Very Importance Hard Moderate Easy Difficulty Start DIF DATA Value scales are between: I > 3 Values higher than three are very important D > 4 2 ≤ D ≤ 4 D < 2 I ≤ 3 0-6 Or 1-5 Values three and below are not very Important Difficulty: There are several value scales Vision can use. The INPO scale is 1-5 and the VISION scale is 0-6. however, both are acceptable, no difference. Hard is greater than 4 Moderate is 2,3,4 Easy is below 1 Importance: two categories: Very important and not very important Greater than three is Very important Less than three is not very important (Lots of animations on this page, only three clicks necessary to progress the animation. 1st – to clear teal hexagons, 2nd to clear other set of hexagons, 3rd after the purple lines hit the side of screen, indicating slide change) Difficulty increases by number

258 Explanation Recommendation Frequency (c) = Critical (c) = critical
Often is for values four and above Train/Retrain is equivalent to Overtrain Often Moderate Seldom I ≥ 4 Train (c) Train/Retrain (c) No Train Train Job Aid Only I = 3 I ≤ 2 Moderate is for value three only (c) = critical Briefly Explain: Next section is frequency: Sorts into how often the tasks should be trained Three categories: Often – 4 and above Moderate - 3 only Seldom – 2 and below Recommendation: The process of inputting the DIF data leads to recommendation of either Train, Retrain , no train or Job aid Overtrain is the same as train/retrain *Critical is apart of Vision 8.4 and higher and is a flag that can be added for personal use in order to indicate the importance of training the task. It has no effect on the software. Commonly used for on the job evaluation forms (OJE’s JPMs, TPEs, etc)  Job aid means a procedure or other set of instructions rather than formal training. Seldom is for values two and below Job Aids are non-formal training

259 Example Importance Frequency Difficulty Recommendation Seldom
3.5 Importance 6 Frequency 1.5 Example Recommendation (c) = Critical Importance Frequency Often Moderate Seldom Train (c) Overtrain (c) Difficulty Not Very Very Hard Seldom Often Moderate No Train Train Train (c) Overtrain (c) Often Moderate Very Overtrain (c) Seldom Moderate Start Not Very Moderate Seldom Often Train No Train DIf DATA on top 3.5, 6 and 1.5 3 mouse clicks to progress animation. 1st –difficulty, 2nd Importance and 3rd Frequency (Explain greater than or less than if needed) Often Moderate Seldom No Train Job Aid Only Very Not Very Easy Often Moderate Seldom No Train

260 Practice Importance Frequency Difficulty Recommendation Train (c) Very
1 Importance 3.5 Frequency 1.2 Practice Recommendation (c) = Critical Importance Frequency Often Moderate Seldom Train (c) Overtrain (c) No Train Train Job Aid Only Very Not Very Difficulty Hard Moderate Easy Start Practice new DIF DATA as a class Click mouse to have pointer pop up and one more time to reveal answer

261

262 The Task Selection Page
Use the Selection page to set the task DIF data and training intervals

263 Identify the properties on the Task Selection page

264 The properties of the Task Selection page are:
No DIF Data Task Selection: Yes Explain that there are separate sections to the work screen that we will cover in more depth later. DIF DATA Task Selection: Yes Task Selection: NO

265

266 DIF Data consists of the Difficulty of the task, the Importance of the task, and the Frequency that the task is done. Point out the buttons to input DIF Data as they show up on the screen. Clarify as needed

267 If this task needs to be trained, then click the “Yes” button.
Is this task should be trained on a recurring basis, check the box. Select how frequently the task should be trained. This list is editable if you have the necessary security permissions. Explain: Will the task be selected for training? The Task Recommendation report will help you make this decision… for instance if the task is difficult, very important and only infrequently performed, it will have to be trained and even retrained, possibly on a yearly basis. Use the radio buttons to select either Yes, or No. IF yes, select radio button. Is the task important enough for periodic retraining.? If it is, select the checkbox “Is it trained on a recurring basis?” How often does it need to be retrained? The dropdown contains a number of different time periods, ranging from weekly to 4 years. Most retrained tasks will occur on a yearly basis, or once every two years. You can add a new training interval if you have the security permissions to edit lists Can edit lists” permission has to be granted to your VISION account in the Security module. Once added to the list of intervals, a new interval will be available for all tasks, not just the one you are editing.

268 This list is editable if you have the necessary security permissions.
If this task doesn’t need to be trained, then click the “No” button. Select a reason why the task should not be trained. Click Edit List to enter, edit or delete items. Will the task be selected for training? IF No, select radio button. There are a number of reasons for this…. The task could be trivial enough that training would be unnecessary. It could be that the task is performed by a contracted company, or that the task is obsolete and no longer in use. When you click the “No” radio, the dropdown list for “Why is the task not trained?” will activate. VISION does not supply any default reasons, as they’ll vary from one site to another. The list is editable, like the training interval list is. A reason for not training a task should ALWAYS be given.

269

270 Evaluate Tasks to Determine Training Priorities
EXERCISE Select tasks for training and retraining

271 Using VISION for Task Analysis
The three areas in VISION where the task analysis data is documented

272 Associate the information captured on traditional data collection forms to the most appropriate hierarchy positions, workscreen fields, tables and other locations in VISION

273 The three areas where the task analysis data is documented.
Task Analysis Hierarchy Task Properties Workscreen Cross Reference Workscreen

274

275 Task Analysis Hierarchy
The tasks are represented in the Task Analysis Hierarchy. Task Analysis Maintain Robotics SuperChip Field Service Technician RRCA-008 Remove and replace the recticle robot controller assembly Assembly is shut down Task Analysis Hierarchy In accordance with procedure Portable diagnostic System Wafer Handler Software Manual Lockout/Tagout Robotic Supervisor Shutting down robotic assembly Refer also to the vendor manual See Sam for additional SME details

276 Task Properties Workscreen
Certain properties of the task are represented in the properties workscreens. Task Analysis RRCA-008 Remove and replace the recticle robot controller assembly Task Properties Workscreen Assembly is shut down In accordance with procedure Portable diagnostic System Wafer Handler Software Manual Lockout/Tagout Robotic Supervisor Refer also to the vendor manual See Sam for additional SME details Shutting down robotic assembly Refer also to the vendor manual See Sam for additional SME details

277 Cross Reference workscreen
Other properties are documented through the use of cross reference tables (these are customized by the site). Task Analysis Cross Reference workscreen Portable diagnostic System Wafer Handler Software Manual Lockout/Tagout Robotic Supervisor Shutting down robotic assembly

278 Similarly, elements and S/K’s are represented in the hierarchy and properties workscreen.
1 Position the wafer handler robot to geometric Use the portable diagnostic system Locate the teach pendant connection Refer to calibration table N/A Robot arm is powered down 2 Power down the robot arm Locate circuit breaker N/A

279 Identify the correct area in VISION to place the Task Analysis Data.
Task Analysis Hierarchy Identify the correct area in VISION to place the Task Analysis Data. Task Analysis 1. Duty Area: Manage in-house special events Job Position: 2. Master Chef 3. Task Number: 39258 Task Title: 4. Plan the menu items Task Properties Workscreen 5. Condition(s) of task: Given a definition of cost and profitability standards 6. Standard(s) of task: The menu items will not exceed cost and profitability criteria Special Tools/Equipment: 7. References: List of standard recipes Precautions/Safety Concerns: 8. Personnel Interfaces: Restaurant owner, front of house manager, sous chef Cross Reference Workscreen Task Prerequisites: Comments: 9. Check seasonal vegetable selections

280

281 Task Analysis Reports

282 Generate reports and documents associated with job and task analysis information

283 Reports and documents associated with the job and task analysis can be found on the Analysis tab of the VISION Report menu and throughout VISION Document menu.

284

285 Look at the Select… column to quickly identify analysis documents.
Job Analysis Documents are found on the Qualification tab and other tabs of the Documents menu. Look at the Select… column to quickly identify analysis documents. Job Analysis reports are located on the Analysis tab. To open the Report or Document menus, click Outcomes on the Main Menu.

286

287 Enter Task Analysis Data in VISION
EXERCISE Document a task analysis in VISION

288 The Cross Reference Process
Hierarchy Component Properties Cross Reference Tables Script Outcomes How VISION combines information to produce custom documents

289 Explain how VISION combines information to produce qualification checklists, procedures, and other custom documents

290 The VISION process to produce custom documents:
Hierarchy Component(s) Custom Script Properties Outcome Cross Reference Table(s)

291

292 The report generator language can use nearly all of the information in VISION.
Links are made with a specific report or document in mind, then the report generator makes it happen. A custom report can contain cross reference table items, as well as properties from hierarchy components, including test questions. You can apply boilerplate text and formatting to reports. You can create very elaborate documents using the report script.

293

294 Procedure and OJT Content

295 Identify the places to enter Procedure or OJT content and their locations on the VISION workscreen

296 Procedures and OJT content can be entered in the Task, Sub task, and Element levels of the Analysis hierarchy.

297

298 On the OJT Notes page, you can also enter content by typing in the window or clicking the “Z” button for a pop out word editor. Here you can also click the Advisor button for help. On the Procedure page, you can enter content by typing in the window or clicking the “Z” button for a pop out word editor.

299 In the Procedure Content area, type or paste your content.
After you open the Element properties, click on the Procedure menu item. Here is an example of how a procedure would be added to an element:

300 Which of the following Analysis nodes will have an OJT page?
In which window can you enter a procedure? Sub-task Skill/Knowledge Phase

301

302 Produce a Procedure and a Qualification Checklist
EXERCISE Develop procedures and qualification standards from a task analysis

303 The different items in VISION that make up a Learning Object
Parts of an Objective Objective (Learning Object) Analysis Items (Consolidated or Directly Linked) Questions Content The different items in VISION that make up a Learning Object

304 Identify all of the elements of a Learning Object (Objective)

305 VISION objectives, or Learning Objects, include:
Objective (Learning Object) Analysis Items (Consolidated or Directly Linked) Questions Content

306

307 All of these parts should be ready for learners when the objective is approved.
If the objective is moved, the questions, content, and analysis item links will all move with it. All of these items will be frozen with the objective when it is approved (regardless of their approval states), so anything that isn’t ready can’t be fixed in this version of the objective. Objective (Learning Object) Objective (Learning Object) Analysis Items (Consolidated or Directly Linked) Questions Content Analysis Items (Consolidated or Directly Linked) Questions Content

308 Which of the following items are included in an objective, or learning object:
Prerequisites Questions Test Units Analysis Items Qualifications Content

309

310 The Objectives Hierarchy
The purpose of the Objectives hierarchy

311 Explain the purpose and use of the objectives hierarchy in VISION

312 It is also a central location to help you find, edit, share, and re-use objectives (such as for continuing training). It is from the Objectives hierarchy that the objectives are distributed (sequenced) to the Program (lessons). The Objectives Hierarchy is the structure in which learning objectives are formulated (usually from the JTA) and preserved. Analysis (JTA) Objectives Program

313

314 Analysis Objectives Program
The Objectives Hierarchy represents a transformation of the job analysis structure to a learning and qualification structure. The Objectives Hierarchy provides a visual “roadmap” for assigning objectives to lessons in the appropriate learning order. In order for any task or skill/knowledge to be trained it has to be associated with an objective first. Analysis Objectives Program 4 3 2 1

315 Analysis Objectives Program
What is the process to train the skills/knowledge 3A? 1 O 2 O 3 O 1 A 2 A 3 A 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 P Analysis Objectives Program Directly associate it to an objective A. Copy and paste it from the S/K to a lesson B. Directly associate it to an objective and then sequence it into a lesson C. Link it directly to a lesson with a drag drop D.

316

317 Connecting Analysis and Objectives
The allowable relationships between task analysis components and objectives

318 Identify the relationships that can be established between task analysis components and objectives in VISION

319 When establishing analysis hierarchy components into objectives there are several types of relationships… Objective Hierarchy Analysis Hierarchy Indirect 1 : 1 T O T O 1 : Many T T E SK Many : 1 O 1 : None T None : 1 O

320

321 Objective Hierarchy Level Terminology
Understanding the difference between objective levels

322 Distinguish between the different types of Objectives in VISION

323 The types of objectives in VISION are:
Performance Cognitive Terminal Enabler

324

325 The levels of the Objective hierarchy consist of:
Organizer, Cognitive Terminal, Cognitive Enabler, Performance Terminal and Performance Enabler. Terms Organizer Not an objective but contains nodes as structured subordinates. Terminal (Cognitive, Performance) The highest measurable level of completion for a given task or training goal. Can be either cognitive or performance. Enabler Helps the learner to achieve the terminal objective. Primarily lower-level knowledge and skills. Cognitive A knowledge-based objective and assessed in an academic format. Performance An action-based objective assessed in a hands on format.

326 Match the lettered icon to its numbered square:
Performance Cognitive Terminal Enabler A. 1. 2. B. C. 3. 4. D.

327

328 Establish a Hierarchy of (draft) Training Objectives
EXERCISE Develop a hierarchy of objectives from task analysis data

329 Objectives Workscreen
How properties of an objective are documented in VISION

330 Identify the properties of the objective workscreen

331 The properties of the Objective workscreen are available in the following pages:
Document Links Version Comments Past Versions Cross Reference Consolidation General Training Content Questions

332

333 Content: Provides a place to enter content that will be kept with the objective.
Training: Contains training information about the objective. General: Contains the objective title (behavior), ID, conditions, standards, and other information that nodes must contain. Consolidation: Displays analysis items that are consolidated into the selected objective. Questions: Displays a list of test questions that are currently associated with the selected objective. Version Comments: Provides a place to record information on each revision that you make to this node. Document Links: This page is common to all hierarchy nodes and provides a place to link documents to the objective. Cross Reference: This page is common to all hierarchy nodes and provides a place to link cross reference items to the objective. Past Versions: Provides a record of changes to the node and a way to view previous versions of it.

334

335 Editing Objectives to write Formal Objective Statements
EXERCISE Write formal objective statements and properties, including objective classifications

336 The Question Workscreen
The features of the Question workscreen

337 Identify the features and organization of the Question workscreen

338 The unique properties of the Question workscreen are:
Note that every question page is different depending on the type of question selected. Stats General Info Question

339

340 The Scenario Question Page: These are the options for all scenario questions. Unlike the other question types, you enter the “Scenario” and then create subquestions within the scenario with the “New” button. The scenario itself doesn’t have an answer or point value. The True/False Question Page: These are the options for all true/false questions. The question is entered in the “Statement” box, and the answer is entered in the “True” or “False” buttons. There is also space for an “Explanation” and a box for the point value of the question. The Short Answer Question Page: These are the options for all short answer questions. The question is entered in the “Question” box, and the answer is entered in the “Answer” box underneath. There is also a box for the point value of the question. The Matching Question Page: These are the options for all matching questions. These are made up of “Instructions”, “Items” and “Choices” that are entered individually. Choices are then matched to items with their checkboxes. Enter the point value of the entire question. The Fill-In-the-Blank Question Page: These are the options for all fill-in questions. The question is entered in the “Statement” box. Click the “New” button to enter each answer. You can enter more than one answer for the question. There is also a box for the point value of the question. The Multiple Choice Question Page: These are the options for all multiple choice questions. Choices are entered into the “Choice” box, and then the correct answer is marked above. There is also a box for the point value of the question and an explanation of the answer. The Stats Page shows statistics on how the question does on exams. Included here is the number of times the question has appeared on exams, as well as the number of times each answer or distractor has been selected. The Essay Question Page: These are the options for all essay questions. The question is entered in the “Question” box. Click the “New” button to enter each answer. You can enter more than one answer for the question. There is also a box for the point value of the question. The General page contains the Topic, Status, User-Defined ID, and other information that questions contain.

341

342 Write Test Questions to Match Objectives
EXERCISE Develop test questions for objectives

343 Program Titles and Training Units
Understanding the Program Hierarchy structure

344 Distinguish between a program title and a training unit

345 Program titles organize training units.
Training units organize objectives, but don’t have any children in the Program hierarchy. Program Hierarchy Program Titles Training Units

346

347 A training unit fits three qualifications:
It’s a lesson where the objectives appear. Is the lowest level in the program hierarchy, no children. It has to be designated as a training unit. CHILDREN

348 Identify if the selection is a program title or a training unit.

349

350 Understanding how to navigate through the Program workscreen

351 Identify the properties of the workscreen pages associated with Program titles

352 The unique properties of the Program workscreen are available in the following pages:
Introduction Design Tests General

353

354 The Tests page is only available on a training unit, and is used to create and organize tests.
The Design page is used for organizing objectives and content contained within the training unit’s objectives. The Introduction page provides an area to enter an introduction that will be included with the training unit. It also has publishing settings for the VISION Web. The General page contains identifying information, as well as the controls to make the node a training unit, and the development status.

355 Which page lets you select the program type?
Which page let’s you organize objectives and test questions contained within the training unit? Which page let’s you select the publish settings?

356

357 Organize a Training Program Structure
EXERCISE Create a training program structure

358 Test Properties Workscreen
Features that give VISION’s Test Generator maximum power and flexibility

359 Identify the features on the test properties workscreen

360 The Test Properties window consists of five unique pages:
Test Units, Selection, Summary, Print Options, and Security.

361

362 The Print Options page allows you to customize the way tests are generated.
The Test Units page lists the title for the test and units that make up the test. Add test units by dragging and dropping them from the hierarchy. Note that all test units must be of the same type of node. The Selection page is where you populate the question pool and select questions to appear on the test. You can also organize the questions in a variety of ways. Right-click in the Question Pool area to see more options. The Security page allows you to take ownership of a test and restrict access to it. The Summary page shows the summary of the questions that are selected on the Selection page.

363

364 Exam Security Features
An overview of the new security features in VISON’s exams

365 Identify exam security features associated with versioning

366 VISION now has the following exam security features:
Questions can be disqualified and removed from tests Test units must be approved in order to approve the test Tests must be approved in order to be given to learners Version warning icons alert you when items have been changed

367

368 If an item has been changed or updated since a test was approved, the changed version will not automatically appear on the test. Instead, you will see an approval warning icon next to the item, and you can choose whether to update the test or choose not. If a test unit is not approved, the test cannot be approved. If a test is not approved it cannot be given to learners over VISION Web, and a printed version will have a watermark on it reading “Not Approved”. Questions must be “approved” to be included in a test. If a question is edited there will be an option to disqualify it, removing it from dynamic tests and disqualifying static tests that contain it.

369 Which is a new exam security feature?
What would result in a version warning icon appearing? Questions can now be included from multiple objectives A test unit is not approved Test units no longer need to be approved in order to approve the test An unapproved test has been given to learners Tests must be approved in order to be given to learners A question needs to be disqualified Program hierarchy icons differ depending on the type of training unit Changes made to an approved node

370

371 Generate a Test for the Selected Lesson
EXERCISE Generate exams and statistics “on-demand”

372 An introduction to VISION’s Versioning feature
What is Versioning? An introduction to VISION’s Versioning feature

373 Define Versioning

374 Versioning stores changes to the data in your VISION database so that past versions of records can be reviewed in the future.

375

376 Versioning does this for all of the data stored in VISION.
The task node will be saved as it was before you made the changes. Suppose you make changes to a task in your analysis hierarchy… If you make more changes, those versions will also be saved. Analysis Hierarchy Program Hierarchy Objective Hierarchy V V V V Main Menu: On top of every VISION screen. Menu bar will change with the type of window that is active Workbench Menu: located on the top of the VISION Workbench. only visible when the workbench is displayed (click to make info disapear()

377 This Ensures that every learner who takes this course will get the same information.
Opening and “editing” the training unit will make a new, editable version of it. Training Units, for example, are containers that are filled with objectives. When the training unit is approved, the objectives and content in it are “frozen”. In some cases the object being versioned is not a node, but a “container” Objective Hierarchy Program Hierarchy Training Unit Approved Objectives Training Unit

378 Which of the following are a part of versioning?
Yes No Stores the old version of a record whenever changes are made to it. Over-writes old records and replaces them with new ones. Keeps old records so that they can be viewed any time.

379

380 How to use the Versioning feature in VISION
Versioning Controls How to use the Versioning feature in VISION

381 Identify the components of Versioning

382 The components of versioning are the Versioning menu,
Versioning node pages, and Welcome page.

383

384 In the Date Tag Properties box you can view and edit information about the selected tagged date.
The Date Tags list shows specific dates and times that have been saved as important events that might need to be revisited. Select one and then click the “Jump to Tagged Date” button to open a version of the database at that time. The Quick Jump menu will open a version of the database as it was on the date and time you enter. This menu will open the hierarchy as it appeared at the date and time you select. The Versioning menu, Jump to Date, and Welcome Page will bring up the Jump to Date menu.

385 Versioning options on an individual node only apply to that node.
Use the Jump to Date button to open the whole VISION database as it was at the time of this version. Past Versions displays a list of past versions of the node and options to view it on that date. Select a version and click the “Jump to Date” button to view it. Version Comments gives you a place to enter a revision number and enter comments regarding the version.

386 Match the function to the screen shot:
Enter revision information for a node View the VISION database as it was on a date View a node as it was on a date

387

388 View a Version History of an Object
EXERCISE View version history of any type of VISION object: task, objective, test question, program node

389 View a Version of a Project
EXERCISE View version of an entire project (database) for a specific point in time

390 Create and use a version tag
Create a Version Tag EXERCISE Create and use a version tag

391 Some items require approval and some do not
What can be “Approved” Item or Node Type Task Objective Question Program Node Test Qualification Card Some items require approval and some do not

392 Identify the items that are associated with an "Approval" state and the outcomes that are affected by it.

393 Here is a list of items that have an “approval” state, along with the associated outcomes for each:
Item or Node Type Approval Term (on the workscreen) Outcome Associated with the Item or Node Task Completed Qualification Card/OJT Objective Approved Lesson Content Question Active Test Program Node (Course or Training Unit) Completed-Active Lesson Qualification Card Qualification

394

395 See the approval of each type of node:
Item or Node Type Task Objective Question Program Node Test Qualification Card

396 If the items are in the approved state, that is also the state of the outcomes that will be seen (on-line or printed). Item Approval Outcome Task Completed Qualification Card/OJT Objective Approved Lesson Content Question Active Test Program Node (Course or Training Unit) Completed-Active Lesson Qualification Card Qualification

397 Fill in the chart: Item or Node Type Approval Term (on the workscreen)
Outcome Associated with the Item or Node Task Completed Qualification Card/OJT Objective Approved Lesson Content Question Active Test Program Node (Course or Training Unit) Completed-Active Lesson Qualification Card Qualification ? ? ? ? ? ?

398

399 “Item” and “Container” Approvals
Objective Analysis Items Questions Content How approvals interact with nodes that contain other nodes

400 Apply the idea of approvals at the Objective level to approvals of larger units, such as lessons and courses

401 Questions Objectives Training Units Courses
Just as objectives contain questions, content, and analysis links, courses and tests also contain other items that need to be approved before the course or test is approved. Objective Analysis Items Questions Content Tests Test Units Questions Objectives Training Units Courses Course Training Units Objectives

402

403 Objective Objective Tests Tests Course Course
You’ve already learned that analysis items, questions, and content should be approved before the objective is approved. The Tests Units that make up an exam must also be approved in order for the test to be approved. And the objectives linked to training units and the training units in courses must also be approved before the training unit or course can be approved. Objective Analysis Items Questions Content Objective Analysis Items Questions Content Tests Test Units Questions Objectives Training Units Courses Tests Test Units Questions Objectives Training Units Courses Course Training Units Objectives Course Training Units Objectives

404 Questions Objectives Training Units Courses
Fill in the diagram: Objective Analysis Items Questions Content Tests Test Units Questions Objectives Training Units Courses ? ? Course Training Units Objectives ? ? ? ?

405

406 The “Approval Warning”
! What the approval warning is and when it appears

407 Identify the meaning and implications of the “Approval warning"

408 The “approval warning” means that a node linked to an approved item has been updated since the item was approved.

409

410 When an item is approved, it is “frozen” in it’s current state
When an item is approved, it is “frozen” in it’s current state. When a child or linked item is updated, the approved item is not updated, but you will see an approval warning to indicate that something has changed. For example, we have a task with elements. This task has been approved. So remember, the Approval warning indicates that the item changed since the last time the associated “node” (component) was approved. The change will NOT be reflected until it is re-approved. So when one of those elements is changed… An approval warning appears.

411 So, what does this mean? The Qual Card would be delivered in the state when last approved. It would NOT reflect the change indicated by the warning until you reapprove the Task. With an Objective, any Lesson in which the Objective appears would be delivered in the state when last approved. It would NOT reflect the change indicated by the warning until you reapprove the Objective. Item Outcome Associated with the Item Task Qualification Card/OJT Objective Lesson Content Question Test Program Node (Course or Training Unit) Lesson Qualification Card Qualification

412 When you see an approval warning as in the example below, what does it indicate?
The node needs to be updated. The node has been updated since it was last approved. The node needs to be approved.

413

414 Some items require approval and some do not
What can be “Approved” Item or Node Type Task Objective Question Program Node Test Qualification Card Some items require approval and some do not

415 Identify the items that are associated with an "Approval" state and the outcomes that are affected by it.

416 Here is a list of items that have an “approval” state, along with the associated outcomes for each:
Item or Node Type Approval Term (on the workscreen) Outcome Associated with the Item or Node Task Completed Qualification Card/OJT Objective Approved Lesson Content Question Active Test Program Node (Course or Training Unit) Completed-Active Lesson Qualification Card Qualification

417

418 See the approval of each type of node:
Item or Node Type Task Objective Question Program Node Test Qualification Card

419 If the items are in the approved state, that is also the state of the outcomes that will be seen (on-line or printed). Item Approval Outcome Task Completed Qualification Card/OJT Objective Approved Lesson Content Question Active Test Program Node (Course or Training Unit) Completed-Active Lesson Qualification Card Qualification

420 Fill in the chart: Item or Node Type Approval Term (on the workscreen)
Outcome Associated with the Item or Node Task Completed Qualification Card/OJT Objective Approved Lesson Content Question Active Test Program Node (Course or Training Unit) Completed-Active Lesson Qualification Card Qualification ? ? ? ? ? ?

421

422 Resolve Approval Warnings
EXERCISE Resolve approval warnings on items associated with an objective and with larger units containing objectives, such as lessons and courses

423 The Four Items That make up Tests
Courses Training Units Objectives Questions The different types of nodes that can be used on tests

424 Identify the four items contained in the test/exam “box”

425 These are the four items that can be test units (used in a test):
Questions Objectives Training Units Courses

426

427 Questions are the simplest. Select any question and add it to the test.
Training units contain objectives, which contain questions. Using these will give you access to all of the questions in the objectives contained in the training units for the test. Using a course is like using a training unit except that a course can contain more than one training unit. You would therefore get access to all of the questions in each training unit for the test. Use objectives, and all of the questions in those objectives will be available for the test. Questions Objectives Questions Training Units Objectives Questions Courses Training Units Objectives Questions

428 Which of these items can be used as test units?
Courses Questions Organizers Training Units Tasks

429

430 Manage Disqualified Exams
EXERCISE Manage a “disqualified” exam

431 Searching the Database
EXERCISE Use Search, Find, or Jump


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