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Given: M = -5 di = 12 feet do =? f = ?
It is desired to cast the image of a lamp, magnified 5 times, upon a wall 12 feet from the mirror. What kind of spherical mirror is required and where should it be placed? M is negative, di is positive because the image is real Object should be placed 2.4 ft from a concave mirror of 2.0 ft focal length Given: M = -5 di = 12 feet do =? f = ? M = - di/do -5 = -12/do do = 2.4 ft 1 1 1 1 1 1 = + = + 2.4 12 f do di f f = 2 ft
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M = - di/do 1/6 = -di/do do = - 6di do = 12 cm
2. A convex spherical mirror of focal length 2.4 cm produces an image 1/6 the size of an object. Where is the object? M is positive because the image is virtual Given: M = +1/6 f = cm do = ? 1 1 1 = + f do di f is negative because the mirror is convex 1 1 1 = + M = - di/do 1/6 = -di/do do = - 6di di -2.4 -6di Cross multiply 1 1 -6 = + -2.4 -6di -6di 1 - 5 = do = 12 cm di = -2 cm -2.4 - 6di
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M = - di/do M1 = -7.5/30 = -.25 M2 = - -3.75/6 = +.625
3. Two lenses, having focal lengths of +6 cm and -10 cm, are spaced 1.5 cm apart. Locate and describe the image of an object 30 cm in front of the + 6 cm focal length lens. 1 1 1 1 1 1 Given: f1 = +6 cm f2 = - 10 cm x = 1.5 cm do1 = 30 cm = + = + f1 do1 di1 f2 do2 di2 1 1 1 1 1 1 = + = + 6 30 di1 -10 6 di2 di1 = 7.5 cm di2 = cm M = - di/do M1 = -7.5/30 = -.25 M2 = /6 = +.625 do2 = |x – di1| do2 = | 1.5 – 7.5| = 6 cm
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di2 = -3.75 cm final image is 3.75 cm from lens 2 and is virtual
Mcombo = (M1)(M2) = (-.25)(+.625) = -.156 final image is inverted and smaller
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