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Periodization Paleoindian era, 30,000-8000 BC
Archaic Period, BC Formative Period, 2000 BC to 200 AD Classic Period, 200 AD to 900 AD Postclassic Period,
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Origin stories and rise of the Aztecs: Chichimeca/Mexica leave Aztlan
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Tenochtitlan, founded 1325
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Value of confederacy
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Nobility supported by commoners: from a tribe based on clans (calpulli) to a kingdom based on class
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Terms: Huitzilopochtli – Patron god of the Mexica/Aztecs; war god associated with the sun Quetzalcoatl – Creator god Calpulli – landholding groups bound by kinship Macehualtin – common people Mayeque - slave-like peasants Pipiltin – nobility Pochteca – merchants; sometimes spies Tlamatinime – wise men who often taught at Aztec schools Cuicacalli – school of songs Calmecac – school for the intellect; trained the priesthood Telpochcalli – warrior school
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Social classes and life; organization of the state
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Education, religious practices, moral code
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Tlacaelel and the building of empire
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