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Lesson 15.1 – Volumes of Cylinders
8.G.9 – Know the formulas for the volumes of cones, cylinders, and spheres and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems
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Key Idea Volume of a Cylinder
Words: The volume V of a cylinder is the product of the area of the base and the height of the cylinder. Algebra: V = Bh B – Area of base h – Height of cylinder
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Study Tip Because B = πr2, you can use V = πr2h to find the volume of a cylinder.
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Extra Example 1 Find the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 6 feet and a height of 3 feet. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
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Extra Example 2 Find the height of a cylinder with a diameter of 4 yards and a volume of 88 cubic yards. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
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Find the volume V or height h of the cylinder
Find the volume V or height h of the cylinder. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
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Extra Example 3 A jelly jar has a radius of 3 centimeters and a height of 8 centimeters. The jelly remaining in the jar has a height of 3 centimeters. How much jelly is missing from the jar?
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Extra Example 4 About how many gallons of water does the watercooler bottle in Example 4 contain if the bottle is 1.25 feet tall?
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On Your Own What If? In Example 3, the height of the salsa in the jar is 5 centimeters. How much salsa is missing from the jar? A cylindrical water tower has a diameter of 15 meters and a height of 5 meters. About how many gallons of water can the tower contain? (1 m gal)
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Mini-Assessment Find the volume of the cylinder. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
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Homework pp. 676 – 677 1 – 5, 9 – 11, 14 – 24
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