1. Naming Acids & Bases

3. Cl- HCl Chloride Hydro-chlor-ic acid Standard Ions
HF = Hydroflouric acid
HBr = Hydrobromic acid
HI = Hydroiodic acid

4. PolyAtomic Ions
ClO4 –
Perchlorate
HClO4
Perchlor-ic acid

5. ClO3-
Chlorate
HClO3
Chlor-ic acid

6. ClO2-
Chlorite
HClO2
Chlor-ous acid

7. ClO-
Hypochlorite
HClO
Hypo-chlor-ous acid

8. NO3-
Nitrate
HNO3
Nitric acid

9. NO2-
Nitrite
HNO2
Nitrous acid

10. SO42-
Sulfate
H2SO4
Sulfuric acid

11. SO32-
Sulfite
H2SO3
Sulfurous acid

12. PO43-
Phosphate
H3PO4
Phosphoric acid

13. PO33-
Phosphite
H3PO3
Phosphorous acid

14. CO32-
Carbonate
H2CO3
Carbonic acid

15. CrO42-
Chromate
H2CrO4
Chromic acid

16. Cr2O72-
Dichromate
H2Cr2O7
Dichromic acid

17. MnO4-
Permanganate
HMnO4
Permanganic acid

18. SCN-
Thiocyanate
HCN
Thiocyanic acid

19. Exception! Treated like a Standard Ion
CN-
Cyanide
HCN
Hydrocyanic acid

20. C2H3O2-
Acetate
C2H4O2
Acetic acid
CH3COOH

21. OH- NaOH Hydroxide Sodium hydroxide Naming Bases
LiOH = Lithium hydroxide
KOH = Potassium hydroxide
RbOH = Rubidium hydroxide
CsOH = Cesium hydroxide
Ca(OH)2 = Calcium hydroxide

22. NH2-
Amide
NH3
Ammonia
NH4+
Ammonium

23. Completely dissociate Group I and II
Strong Bases
Completely dissociate
Group I and II
Hydroxylated
Cation + OH-
LiOH, etc.
Mg(OH)2, etc.

24. Completely dissociate Strongly EN anions
Strong Acids
Completely dissociate
Strongly EN anions
Protonated
H+ + Anion
HCl, HBr, HI
HClO4, HNO3, H2SO4
HF is an exception. It is NOT as strong acid.