1. Review & Preview Chapter 2
Major theories/theorists
Erikson
Behaviorism & Social Learning
Piaget
Information processing
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Ethology
Vygotsky
Ecological Systems Theory
Video Vocabulary
Chapter 2: Genetic and Environmental Foundations
Genetic Foundations
The genetic code
the sex cells
boy or girl?
multiple offspring
patterns of gene-gene interactions
chromosomal abnormalities
Reproductive Choices
Environmental Contexts for Development
Socioeconomic Status (SES)
Understanding the Relationship Between Heredity and the Environment)

2. Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages
Basic trust v. mistrust
Birth–1 year
Autonomy v. shame and doubt
1–3 years
Initiative v. guilt
3–6 years
Industry v. inferiority
6–11 years
Identity v. role confusion
Adolescence
Intimacy v. isolation
Emerging adulthood
Generativity v. stagnation
Adulthood
Integrity v. despair
Old age

3. Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development
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4. Behaviorism & Social Learning
Classical Conditioning
Stimulus–Response
Operant Conditioning
Reinforcers and punishments
Social-Cognitive Approach
Modeling
Self-efficacy

5. Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning and Social Learning

6. Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development
Table 1.2
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7. Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
©2010 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.

8. Information Processing
Looks at the human mind as a symbol-manipulating system through which information flows.
Human cognition is often compared to the processing of a computer.

10. Developmental Cognitive
Medicine
Neuroscience
Biology
Psychology
Developmental
Cognitive

12. Ethology
Concerned with the adaptive or survival value of behavior and its evolutionary history
Roots traced to Darwin:
Imprinting
Critical period
Sensitive period

14. Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory
Transmission of culture to new generation
Beliefs, customs, skills
Social interaction vital for cognitive development
Cooperative dialogues with more knowledgeable members of society

16. Ecological Systems Theory
Figure 1.4
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17. Video Vocabulary Genes DNA chromosomes mitosis sex cells Meiosis
sex chromosomes 
Conception
Zygote
Embryo
Fetus
(identical and fraternal twins)
Terms are also covered in chapters 2-4 in our text

18. Chapter 2 Quiz

19. Chapter 3 Quiz