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The Life of a Jewish Person
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Birth The Jewish Bible commands that the Jewish people be fruitful and multiply
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Bris The ceremony of circumcision
The godparent holds the child during the circumcision
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Circumcised The child is circumcised 8 days after birth
If the child is sick the Bris can be postponed
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Named The baby is officially named after the circumcision
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Party Family and friends are invited to small celebration usually involving dinner in honor of the Bris
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Baby Girls Girls are not circumcised
They do have a baby celebration without the circumcision where they name the baby
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Brit The baby girl is bathed in water and named
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Naming the Baby Jewish children are not named after their parents but other family members Jewish children have a English name and then a Hebrew name
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Bar Mitzvah Is not a verb but a state of meaning
You can not be Bar Mitzvahed
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Bar Mitzvah Boys at age 13 and a day
Must learn to read enough Hebrew to read the Torah
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Bar Mitzvah Scheduled on a Saturday morning
The boy reads from the Torah The boy gives a speech Party!
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Bar Mitzvah There is a second Bar Mitzvah at the age of 83
At 70 you become a new person, so 13 years later you have the second Bar Mitzvah
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Bat Mitzvah Girls at the age of 12 and a day
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Jewish Wedding Jews can not marry their mother, grandmother, granddaughter, sister, half-sister, aunt, niece, mother-in-law, step mother, daughter-in-law or any married woman not granted a religious divorce
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Jewish Wedding Men and women have equal rights in choosing a spouse
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Jewish Wedding Customs:
At Shabbat before the wedding the groom and bride read from the Torah and are pelted with nuts and candy from the crowd
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Jewish Wedding Customs:
2. Women take a ritual bath the day before the wedding in a natural fresh body of water
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Jewish Wedding Customs:
3. The groom and bride should be separated from each other for a week before they are to be married
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Jewish Wedding Customs:
4. A women can not be married during her menstrual cycle
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Jewish Wedding Customs:
5. Men typically wear a ceremonial white robe at their wedding. -they will be buried in the same road
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Jewish Wedding Rituals: 1. The Marriage Canopy - called a Chuppah
- held over the heads of the bride and groom during the ceremony
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Jewish Wedding Rituals: 1. The Marriage Canopy - called a Chuppah
- held over the heads of the bride and groom during the ceremony - can be decorated
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Jewish Wedding Rituals: 2. Drinking Wine
- bride and groom drink from the same glass
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Jewish Wedding Rituals: 3. Rings - couples exchange rings
- groom says to bride’ “with this ring, you are consecrated to me, according to the tradition of Moses and Israel”
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Jewish Wedding Rituals: 4. The Seven Blessings
- mark the moment of the marriage
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Jewish Wedding Rituals: 5. Breaking the Glass
- represents the destruction of the Temple - everyone yells: “Mazel tov!”
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Jewish Wedding Rituals: 6. The Ketubah
- the marriage contract is signed - sort of prenuptial agreement - details financial requirements, etc.
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Jewish Wedding Rituals: 7.the back room
- For ten minutes directly after the wedding the bride and groom spend time alone with each other in a quiet room
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Jewish Divorce Jewish men can not just divorce their wives
A Jewish man must present his wife with a get to divorce her
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Jewish Divorce A get is a complex legal document written by a Rabbi
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Jewish Divorce A man can divorce a woman for any reason
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Jewish Divorce A woman can not divorce her husband without his permission If she does get a divorce she can not get remarried for at least 90 days
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Jewish Divorce If a man dies and his body is never found the wife can not remarry
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Jewish Death Jews leave an ethical will
An ethical will is a will that is read out loud to your family and friends when you die
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Jewish Death Ethical wills often include: Spiritual encouragement
How you want your family to act after your death Your accomplishments Your mistakes Asks for forgiveness
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Jewish Death Suicide & assisted suicide is a sin
Can not be buried in a Jewish cemetery No mourning
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Jewish Death A blessing is said when the person passes away:
“Blessed are You, Eternal One our God, Universal Ruler, the True Judge”
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Jewish Death Body should be buried as soon as possible preferably the next day Funerals can not be held on Shabbat or holidays
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Jewish Death The body can not be left alone and the guard must recite Psalms until relieved
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Jewish Death The body is never displayed in an open casket at a wake
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Jewish Death There is no embalming of the body The body must be buried
If a body part is lost during a life time it is buried along with the body
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Jewish Death The bodies must be washed, dressed in a white shroud, and blessed before they are buried
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Jewish Death The casket is generally as inexpensive and plain as possible
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Jewish Death Family members tear a piece of their clothing to symbolize their grief
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Jewish Death The family throws the first dirt on the casket when it is lowered
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Jewish Death Traditional Dinner
Eat round foods to symbolize the cycle of life Examples: eggs, chickpeas, bagels, etcetera
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Jewish Death Mirrors are covered in the home
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Jewish Death For one week the family: Don’t cut hair Don’t have sex
Don’t listen to music Don’t do anything fun Don’t go out Keep a candle burning
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Jewish Death The children of the deceased mourn for a year
No going out No fun
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Jewish Death On the anniversary of the day the person died the children light a candle
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Jewish Death Jewish Bible says that Jacob buried his wife and placed a pillar upon her grave That tradition became the tombstone
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Respond How has the Jewish tradition affected American life/culture today? Try to give specific examples in your answer
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