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Second Conjugation
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What’s the main difference?
1st Conjugation portō, portāre = carry monstrō, monstrāre = show servō, servāre = save 2nd Conjugation augeō, augēre = increase doceō, docēre = teach terreō, terrēre = scare
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What’s the main difference?
1st Conjugation portō, portāre = carry monstrō, monstrāre = show servō, servāre = save 2nd Conjugation augeō, augēre = increase doceō, docēre = teach terreō, terrēre = scare
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Present Tense: present stem + endings
1st Conjugation monstro monstras monstrat monstramus monstratis monstrant 2nd Conjugation augeo auges auget augemus augetis augent
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Translate portas monstramus servant auges docemus terrent
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Translate portas = you carry monstramus servant auges docemus terrent
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Translate portas = you carry monstramus = we show servant auges
docemus terrent
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Translate portas = you carry monstramus = we show servant = they save
auges docemus terrent
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Translate portas = you carry monstramus = we show servant = they save
auges = you increase docemus terrent
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Translate portas = you carry monstramus = we show servant = they save
auges = you increase docemus = we teach terrent
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Translate portas = you carry monstramus = we show servant = they save
auges = you increase docemus = we teach terrent = they scare
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Now, let’s go from English to Latin.
he, she, it increases (augeō, augēre = increase) you (pl.) teach (doceō, docēre = teach) they scare (terreō, terrēre = scare)
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Now, let’s go from English to Latin.
he, she, it increases (augeō, augēre = increase) auget you (pl.) teach (doceō, docēre = teach) they scare (terreō, terrēre = scare)
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Now, let’s go from English to Latin.
he, she, it increases (augeō, augēre = increase) auget you (pl.) teach (doceō, docēre = teach) docetis they scare (terreō, terrēre = scare)
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Now, let’s go from English to Latin.
he, she, it increases (augeō, augēre = increase) auget you (pl.) teach (doceō, docēre = teach) docetis they scare (terreō, terrēre = scare) terrent
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What vowel goes before the ending on a 1st conjugation verb
What vowel goes before the ending on a 1st conjugation verb? What vowel goes before the ending on a 2nd conjugation verb? nuntias laudamus navigant auges habemus terrent
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What vowel goes before the ending on a 1st conjugation verb
What vowel goes before the ending on a 1st conjugation verb? A What vowel goes before the ending on a 2nd conjugation verb? E nuntias laudamus navigant auges habemus terrent
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Present Tense: 2nd Conjugation
Add verb endings to present stem What’s present stem? 2nd principal part – “re”
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Future Tense: 2nd Conjugation
Add “bi” to verb endings to present stem (with exceptions in 1st singular and 3rd plural) What’s present stem? 2nd principal part – “re”
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Translate. augeo augebo augetis augebitis
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Translate. augeo augebo augetis augebitis I increase
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Translate. augeo augebo augetis augebitis I increase I will increase
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Translate. augeo augebo augetis augebitis I increase I will increase
you increase
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Translate. augeo augebo augetis augebitis I increase I will increase
you increase you will increase
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Pecuniam augebimus.
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Pecuniam augebimus. We will increase (our) money.
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Agricola amicum docet.
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Agricola amicum docet. The farmer teaches his friend.
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Regina cibum bonum habebit.
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Regina cibum bonum habebit.
The queen will have good food.
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Meus amicus nuntiat: “Nolī manēre in patriā!”
The queen will have good food.
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Meus amicus nuntiat: “Nolī manēre in patriā!”
My friend announces: Do not stay in the country!”
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Let’s review. Letter characteristic of 2nd conjugation is ē
Drop “ō” from 1st principal part, and add verb endings
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