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Second Conjugation.

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Presentation on theme: "Second Conjugation."— Presentation transcript:

1 Second Conjugation

2 What’s the main difference?
1st Conjugation portō, portāre = carry monstrō, monstrāre = show servō, servāre = save 2nd Conjugation augeō, augēre = increase doceō, docēre = teach terreō, terrēre = scare

3 What’s the main difference?
1st Conjugation portō, portāre = carry monstrō, monstrāre = show servō, servāre = save 2nd Conjugation augeō, augēre = increase doceō, docēre = teach terreō, terrēre = scare

4 Present Tense: present stem + endings
1st Conjugation monstro monstras monstrat monstramus monstratis monstrant 2nd Conjugation augeo auges auget augemus augetis augent

5 Translate portas monstramus servant auges docemus terrent

6 Translate portas = you carry monstramus servant auges docemus terrent

7 Translate portas = you carry monstramus = we show servant auges
docemus terrent

8 Translate portas = you carry monstramus = we show servant = they save
auges docemus terrent

9 Translate portas = you carry monstramus = we show servant = they save
auges = you increase docemus terrent

10 Translate portas = you carry monstramus = we show servant = they save
auges = you increase docemus = we teach terrent

11 Translate portas = you carry monstramus = we show servant = they save
auges = you increase docemus = we teach terrent = they scare

12 Now, let’s go from English to Latin.
he, she, it increases (augeō, augēre = increase) you (pl.) teach (doceō, docēre = teach) they scare (terreō, terrēre = scare)

13 Now, let’s go from English to Latin.
he, she, it increases (augeō, augēre = increase) auget you (pl.) teach (doceō, docēre = teach) they scare (terreō, terrēre = scare)

14 Now, let’s go from English to Latin.
he, she, it increases (augeō, augēre = increase) auget you (pl.) teach (doceō, docēre = teach) docetis they scare (terreō, terrēre = scare)

15 Now, let’s go from English to Latin.
he, she, it increases (augeō, augēre = increase) auget you (pl.) teach (doceō, docēre = teach) docetis they scare (terreō, terrēre = scare) terrent

16 What vowel goes before the ending on a 1st conjugation verb
What vowel goes before the ending on a 1st conjugation verb? What vowel goes before the ending on a 2nd conjugation verb? nuntias laudamus navigant auges habemus terrent

17 What vowel goes before the ending on a 1st conjugation verb
What vowel goes before the ending on a 1st conjugation verb? A What vowel goes before the ending on a 2nd conjugation verb? E nuntias laudamus navigant auges habemus terrent

18 Present Tense: 2nd Conjugation
Add verb endings to present stem What’s present stem? 2nd principal part – “re”

19 Future Tense: 2nd Conjugation
Add “bi” to verb endings to present stem (with exceptions in 1st singular and 3rd plural) What’s present stem? 2nd principal part – “re”

20 Translate. augeo augebo augetis augebitis

21 Translate. augeo augebo augetis augebitis I increase

22 Translate. augeo augebo augetis augebitis I increase I will increase

23 Translate. augeo augebo augetis augebitis I increase I will increase
you increase

24 Translate. augeo augebo augetis augebitis I increase I will increase
you increase you will increase

25 Pecuniam augebimus.

26 Pecuniam augebimus. We will increase (our) money.

27 Agricola amicum docet.

28 Agricola amicum docet. The farmer teaches his friend.

29 Regina cibum bonum habebit.

30 Regina cibum bonum habebit.
The queen will have good food.

31 Meus amicus nuntiat: “Nolī manēre in patriā!”
The queen will have good food.

32 Meus amicus nuntiat: “Nolī manēre in patriā!”
My friend announces: Do not stay in the country!”

33 Let’s review. Letter characteristic of 2nd conjugation is ē
Drop “ō” from 1st principal part, and add verb endings


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