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STRESS
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TYPES OF STRESS Distress- (negative stress)having too much, not knowing how to cope with, or experiencing a distressful situation. Eustress- (positive stress)helps someone achieve his or her goals, improves productivity.
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Stressor- any stimulus that produces the stress response.
Stress is PSYCHOSOMATIC, meaning it affects both the mind and the body
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STRESS RESPONSE Fight or Flight Response- body prepares to fight through a stressor or to flee from it. (Super Awareness and Optimal Performance)
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PHYSICAL CHANGES PUPILS- dilate
THROAT- muscles contract, swallowing is more difficult HEART- heart rate increases, more blood to brain and muscles
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LUNGS- faster and deeper breathing, air passages increase as mucus and saliva dry
ADRENAL GLANDS- secrete adrenaline, “emergency hormone”
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LIVER AND KIDNEYS- constrict and functions slow down DIGESTIVE SYSTEM- organs slow down SKIN- perspiration increases MUSCLES- tense and tighten, preparation for action
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AFTER STRESS Once the stressor is removed or dealt with the body returns to normal If the stressor is prolonged, the body stays in stimulated mode longer During prolonged stress, the body becomes fatigued and is more susceptible to illness and disease
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Types of Fatigue Physical- when the body or muscles feel tired in general, after a long day, or during/after exercise SOLUTION: REST/SLEEP Pathological- overworking of the body’s defenses, activation of viruses, decreased antibody production SOLUTION: REST/CARE FOR ILLNESS or DISEASE
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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)- symptoms include:
Persistent severe fatigue for at least six months Mild fever and sore throat Headaches and joint pains Muscle weakness and pain Sleep problems Difficulty in thinking clearly Fatigue after light exercise SOLUTION: MEDICAL CHECK-UP/REST
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Lack of Understanding of the Mind-Body Connection:
Depression Joint pain Hypertension Diabetes Cardiac disorders Heart disease Gastrointestinal disorders Infertility Migraine headaches Chronic pain Anxiety Physical tension Increased illness Back pain Obesity
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