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Funding of Naturally Occurring Affordable Housing
Panelists: Corey Aber, Freddie Mac Rachel Robinson, Greater Minnesota Housing Fund Thomas Stanberry; CommonBond Moderator: Chip Halbach, Minnesota Housing Partnership
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Sold Out An MHP analysis of apartment property sales in the Twin Cities region Chip Halbach
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2010 - 2015 Apartment Property Sales
Report focuses on: 1,300 apartment property sales 62,000 units sold Buildings with 4 or more units 95 percent built before 1995
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Sales of apartment properties are accelerating
From , roughly 19,990 units of multifamily rental housing were sold — 147 percent higher than the number of units sold in Key takeaway: Rapid increase in sales speaks to investor incentive to upscale properties and the growing opportunity for displacement across the region.
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Sales prices have increased dramatically
Between 2010 and 2015, the average unit price in apartment properties sold increased by 54 percent, reaching $86,430 in 2015. Key takeaway: Tight rental market is driving up per-unit price, making it difficult for new property owners to maintain affordable rents.
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Affluent rental households are driving the market
Much of the overall population growth was among renter households, including a dramatic increase in renters earning $50,000 or more per year. Key takeaway: Moderate income renters are not served by luxury developments and new development is not financially feasible — so investors are acquiring and upscaling older rental properties.
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Conclusion
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Rachel Robinson, NOAH Fund Manager
NOAH Impact Fund To Preserve Naturally Occurring Affordable Housing in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area Rachel Robinson, NOAH Fund Manager April 20, 2017
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Targeted Investment Opportunity Areas
- Affordability at-risk – rising rents, low vacancies High rate of multifamily rental property speculation/sales Major redevelopment or planned infrastructure – early indicator Increase in construction permits – early indicator Increasing property values – early indicator “Opportunity Area”: Proximity to education, services, employment, and public transportation
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Regional Impact at Scale
Acquisition of 1,000+ units within 2 ½ years Prevents displacement of over 3,000 low-income residents Significant intervention to loss of affordable rents Loss prevention counteracts tight vacancies on affordable units Innovative capital stack engages public agencies to greater leverage than direct public financing Fund does not compete with limited gap funding for new production
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NOAH Impact Fund Equity
NOAH Property Level Financing 70% of project costs will be funded by a first mortgage 30% of project costs will be funded by equity Equity source is 90% from Fund and 10% from Operating Partner Each property acquired with a qualified non-profit or for-profit Property Cash Flow Waterfall After mortgage payments all remaining cash flow will flow 90% to the NOAH Impact Fund 10% to the Operating Partner Refinancing to Repay NOAH Investors Operating Partner refinances property at 10 year point Refinancing proceeds repay outstanding debt and remaining equity capital Project Financing Model Uses of Funds: $ 9,000,000 Purchase Price $ 1,000,000 in Costs and Repairs $10,000,000 Total Development Cost Sources of Funds: $ 7,000,000 First Mortgage $ 2,700,000 NOAH Impact Fund $ ,000 Operating Partner Capital $10,000,000 Total Sources of Funds
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Best Practices in NOAH Must close on acquisitions within 60 days
Modest capital improvements upfront & ongoing repairs Green and energy related improvements = lower operating costs Low acquisition fee, nominal developer fees only Lower cost capital = lower, more affordable rents for tenants Robust asset management is key to a successful portfolio Long-term asset building mechanism for owner-operator Key: Acquire in opportunity areas near transportation, jobs, quality schools increases quality of life and outcomes
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