1. From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
Date of download: 11/11/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
J. Energy Resour. Technol. 2012;134(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Torrefaction reactor types

2. From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
Date of download: 11/11/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
J. Energy Resour. Technol. 2012;134(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
A schematic of the quartz wool type convective reactor

3. From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
Date of download: 11/11/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
J. Energy Resour. Technol. 2012;134(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Schematic of the fluidized bed reactor used for torrefaction

4. From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
Date of download: 11/11/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
J. Energy Resour. Technol. 2012;134(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Schematic of rotating drum arrangements. (a) Shows the arrangement of rotating drum inside the reactor and (b) shows the cross section of the drum.

5. From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
Date of download: 11/11/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
J. Energy Resour. Technol. 2012;134(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Schematic diagram of microwave torrefaction

6. From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
Date of download: 11/11/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
J. Energy Resour. Technol. 2012;134(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Mass yield of 25.4 mm diameter poplar cylinder torrefied at 250 °C for 60 min

7. From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
Date of download: 11/11/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
J. Energy Resour. Technol. 2012;134(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Relative mass yield on different reactor types with respect to convective bed (legend refer to Table 3)

8. From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
Date of download: 11/11/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
J. Energy Resour. Technol. 2012;134(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Effect of reactor type on energy yield of 25 mm diameter × 64 mm poplar cylinder (legends refer to Table 3)

9. From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
Date of download: 11/11/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
J. Energy Resour. Technol. 2012;134(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Microwave torrefaction of a 25 mm diameter poplar wood (5.4% moisture) at 280 °C, (a) for 5 min, mass yield obtained 94% and (b) for 10 min, mass yield obtained 91.9%. The figure shows photograph the exterior of the cylinder after torrefaction and after splitting.

10. From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
Date of download: 11/11/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass
J. Energy Resour. Technol. 2012;134(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Mass and energy yield of individual 25 mm diameter cylinders torrefied at 280 °C in different reactors. Peak core temperatures of each samples are also plotted.