1. Phases & Behavior of Matter

2. Review Everything in the universe is either matter or energy.
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.

3. Kinetic Theory of Matter
All matter is composed of small particles (atoms).
These particles are in constant motion.
These particles are colliding with each other and the walls of their container.
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4. Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy is the energy of motion.
Temperature is the measure of the KE in an object.
So, the more KE the higher the temp.
As the particles in an object gain KE, (speed up) the temperature goes up.

5. Solids Particles are closely packed together.
Bonds between atoms/molecules vibrate
Little KE
Definite shape.
Definite volume.

6. Liquids
Particles in a liquid touch but have room to move around each other
Medium KE
The particles can now move past one another. (flow)
Definite volume
No Definite shape.

7. Gases fill their container.
Gas particles have a lot of space between each other.
Large KE
Particles can move past each other (flow)
No definite Shape
No definite Volume.
Gases fill their container.

8. Plasma Most common state of matter in the universe
Extremely high temperatures.
Contains positively and negatively charged particles.

9. Sun, lighting bolts, neon and fluorescent tubes, auroras.

10. Artificially produced plasmas
Earthly plasmas
Lightning
The ionosphere
The polar aurorae
Artificially produced plasmas
Those found in plasma displays, including TVs
Inside fluorescent lamps (low energy lighting), neon signs
The electric arc in an arc lamp, an arc welder or plasma torch
Plasma ball (sometimes called a plasma sphere or plasma globe)

11. GAS LAWS

12. PRESSURE

14. Pressure: The amt of force exerted per unit of area.
Gases exert pressure by colliding with “things.”
Other particles of gas
Sides of the container
Objects within the area of the gas, like you. 

15. Boyle’s and Charles’ Law
Both deal with gases.
Boyle’s Law
As the volume decreases, the pressure increases.
Charles’ Law
As the temperature decrease, the volume of a gas decreases.

16. Boyle’s Law Relationship between pressure (P) and volume (V).
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Relationship between pressure (P) and volume (V).
increase P= decrease V
decrease P = increase V
Inversely (opposite) Proportional

17. Boyle’s Law P = V P = V

19. Charles’ Law Relationship between volume (V) and temperature (T)
increase V = increase T
decrease V = decrease T
Direct (same) relationship
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20. Charles’ Law
T = V T = V

21. Charles’ Law
V1/T1 = V2/T2

22. Charles’ Law

23. Who’s Law
If a balloon pops after resting on a warm lamp for a few minutes.
If pressure on a balloon is increased, then the size gets smaller.