1. Three Factors Affecting Climate

2. As latitude _increase_, the average annual temperature _decrease_.
How does latitude
affect climate?
As latitude _increase_, the average
annual temperature _decrease_.
Temperature
0° Latitude °

4. As elevation _increase_, the average annual temperature _decrease_.
How does elevation
affect climate?
As elevation _increase_, the average
annual temperature _decrease_.
Temperature
Elevation

5. Along the Andes, the average temperature is lover than other parts of South America at the same latitude.

6. Water _moderates_ the temperature: _Cooler_ summers & _warmer_winters.
How does closeness to a large
body of water affect climate?
Water _moderates_ the temperature:
_Cooler_ summers & _warmer_winters.
Cities A & B are located
at the same latitude.
City B is closer to a large body of water.
Its temperature line is flatter (moderated).

7. During summer, temperature is strongly effected by closeness to water – cooler near the ocean and warmer in the interior areas away from water.