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“So I have ADHD. Now what?”
Presentation By Jack L. Jensen, Ed.D Ammon Cheney, M.A.
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Stimulants: The gold standard
Medication Stimulants: The gold standard
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Exercise John Ratey, M.D. “Spark”
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Healthy Life Style Habits
Good Food Adequate Sleep Exercise Positive Relationships
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“Attention Deficit Disorder”
Thomas Brown, Ph.D. “Attention Deficit Disorder” 5 Clusters of Executive Functioning
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Five Clusters of Executive Functions
Activation: Ability to organize, prioritize, and activate plans Attention: Ability to maintain focus and shift attention when needed Effort: Ability to sustain effort to successfully complete tasks Affect: Ability to regulate emotional experience and expression Memory: Ability to utilize working memory and activate recall
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Tips
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Activation: Ability to organize, prioritize, and activate plans
Place for everything and everything in its place Make a to do list the night/week before Break down large projects into small, doable steps Visualize your end goals Get rid of clutter
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Attention: Ability to maintain focus and shift attention when necessary
Deal with it now Use lists Use reflective listening Maintain eye contact when communicating Use reflection when reading
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Effort: Ability to sustain effort to successfully complete tasks
Reward yourself when a task is completed Use timers Use self-compassion when you make a mistake
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Affect: Ability to regulate emotional experience and expression
Spend time maintaining positive relationships Keep a personal journal and write down honest feelings Practice mindfulness Learn to say NO!
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Memory: Ability to utilize working memory and activate recall
Text on CD Read out loud Mindfulness Chess, card games, and memory games like Concentration
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References Attitude the magazine. Strategies and Support for ADHD and LD. AttitudeMag.com Brown T., Attention Deficit Disorder. The unfocused mind in children and adults. New Haven: Yale University Press Ratey, J.,Hagerman,E Spark: The revolutionary new science of exercise and the brain. New York: Little, Brown and Company Ratey, N The Disorganized Mind. Coaching your ADHD brain to take control of your time, tasks and talents. New York: St. Martins Press
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“So this is my ADHD”
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Consider Intersections
Areas of privilege White Male Educated parents Physical health Positive body image Upper-middle class Identify as Christian Heterosexual Cisgender presenting
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The Good, The Bad, & The Ugly
Creativity Spontaneity Humor Extroversion Nonconformist Energetic
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The Good, The Bad, & The Ugly
Disorganized interests Poor conception of passing time Impulsivity
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The Good, The Bad, & The Ugly
Restaurant menus!! Hurtful developmental messages Academic Occupational Marital
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My Diagnosis & Treatment
Clinically Distressing Symptoms Skepticism about “ADHD” Insight into symptoms and symptom management
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My Clinical Experience
Group Therapy for Adults with ADHD “Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adult ADHD: Targeting Executive Dysfunction” (Solanto, 2013) Practicum at OHSU – Portland, OR Longitudinal study of the course of ADHD. Director/Primary investigator: Joel Nigg, Ph.D. Clinical Field Work at Reed College – Portland, OR Rewards of treating students newly diagnosed Doctorial Intern at UVU – Orem, UT Participating in assessment and treatment of ADHD
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Trials & Strengths People with ADHD have… …to work harder.
…often faced stigma. …often been invalidated. …reduced motivation relative to long term rewards (Volkow et al., 2011). …to work harder. …already learned many ways of adapting. …often endured despite trials and insults.
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Strength Centered Treatment
Empower clients to become educated about their options. Reinforce strengths which are experienced while off of medication. Psychoeducation: Whether symptom or strength is context specific. Validation of past emotional distress.
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References Longitudinal study of the course of ADHD. (n.d.). Retrieved October 19, 2017, from medicine/departments/clinical-departments/psychiatry/research/adhd- attention-disorders-study/current-research/longitudinal_study_adhd.cfm Solanto, M. V. (2011). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult ADHD: targeting executive dysfunction. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Volkow, N. D., Wang, G.-J., Newcorn, J. H., Kollins, S. H., Wigal, T. L., Telang, F., … Swanson, J. M. (2011). Motivation Deficit in ADHD is Associated with Dysfunction of the Dopamine Reward Pathway. Molecular Psychiatry, 16(11), 1147–1154. doi: /mp
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