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Cell Structure & Function Pt 2 The Organelles
A Virtual Experience
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“Typical” Animal Cell Virtual Tour of an Animal Cell
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“Typical” Plant Cell Virtual Tour of a Plant Cell
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Cell Membrane Outer membrane of cell that controls movement in and out of the cell Double layer In animal & plant cells
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Cell Wall Most commonly found in plant cells & bacteria
Supports & protects cells Not in animal cells
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Nucleus Directs cell activities
Separated from cytoplasm by nuclear membrane Contains genetic material – DNA In plant & animal cells
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Nuclear Membrane Surrounds nucleus Made of two layers
Openings allow material to enter and leave nucleus In plant & animal cells
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Nucleolus Inside nucleus Contains RNA to build proteins
In plant & animal cells
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Cytoplasm Gel-like mixture Surrounded by cell membrane
Contains hereditary material In plant & animal cells
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
Moves materials around in cell Smooth type: lacks ribosomes Rough type (pictured): ribosomes embedded in surface In plant & animal cells
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Ribosomes Each cell contains thousands Make proteins
Found on Endoplasmic Reticulum & floating throughout the cell In plant & animal cells
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Mitochondria Produces energy through chemical reactions – breaking down fats & carbohydrates Controls level of water and other materials in cell Recycles and decomposes proteins, fats, and carbohydrates In plant & animal cells
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Golgi Bodies Protein 'packaging plant' Move materials within the cell
Move materials out of the cell In plant & animal cells
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Lysosome Digestive 'plant' for proteins, fats, and carbohydrates
Transports undigested material to cell membrane for removal Cell breaks down if lysosome explodes In plant & animal cells
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Vacuoles Membrane-bound sacs for storage, digestion, and waste removal
Contains water solution Help plants maintain shape In plant & animal cells, but much larger in plant cells
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Chloroplast Usually found in plant cells Contains green chlorophyll
Where photosynthesis takes place
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“Find A Match” Activity
You will receive either an organelle card or organelle definition card. Your job is to match yourself up with someone else who has a card related to your organelle (i.e., organelle – definition) You may use your notes to complete the mission.
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