1. Russian Gas for Western Europe. Energy Security in a Changing International System Matteo Verda Università degli Studi di Pavia and Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale - Milano Università degli Studi di Bologna – Sede di Forlì May 7 th, 2013

2. Main global energy consumers Million tonnes oil equivalent – 2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012

3. EU energy mix Million tonnes oil equivalent – 2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012

4. EU natural gas supply Billion cubic metres (39 MJ/cm) | source: Eurogas

5. European natural gas import infrastructures © Matteo Verda 2013

6. Russia reserves and production 2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 oil natural gas reserves production billion barrelsmillion barrels / day trillion cubic metres (39 MJ/cm)billion cubic metres / year

7. Russian energy mix Million tonnes oil equivalent – 2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012

8. Russian consumption and exports oil natural gas 2011 | source: BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 million barrels / day billion cubic metres / year

9. Russian exports 2009 | source: IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011

10. Russian GDP and oil price GDP (left scale) is in current billion USD | source: IMF, online database Oil price (right scale) is Brent dated in current USD/bbl | source: BP, Statitistical Review of Wordl Energy 2012

11. Billion USD (2011) 20112035 Oil182260 Natural gas 64173 Fossil fuels and products382433 GDP share18%15% Russian energy sector source: Bank of Russia (www.cbr.ru) and IMF (www.imf.org) (2011); IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011 (2035f)

12. Russia natural gas exports Billion cubic meters / year | source: own elaborations on IEA, World Energy Outlook 2012

13. Russian energy exports Revenue is in year-2010 USD | source: IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011

14. Russian Federation and its partners © Matteo Verda 2013

15. Matteo Verda matteo.verda@unipv.it www.sicurezzaenergetica.it Linkedin.com/matteoverda Thank you for your attention.

16. Una politica a tutto gas. Sicurezza energetica europea e relazioni internazionali Università Bocconi Editore, 2011 Politica estera e sicurezza energetica. L’esperienza europea, il gas naturale e il ruolo della Russia Edizioni Epoké, 2012