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Chapter 22 facial nerve
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Facial nerve Motor nucleus: main motor nucleus
Parasympathetic nucleus: superior salivatory nucleus Sensory nucleus: solitary nucleus spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve Nervus intermedius
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Abducens nucleus Internal genu Facial colliculus
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Facial cannel Axial view Coronal view
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Facial palsy Upper motor neuron type (supranuclear or central ) :
ex: stroke… Lower motor neuron type (infranuclear or peripheral ) ex: Bell’s palsy……
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Facial nerve Motor nucleus: main motor nucleus
Parasympathetic nucleus: superior salivatory nucleus Sensory nucleus: solitary nucleus spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve Nervus intermedius
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Nervus intermedius- parasympathetic fibers
Lacrimal gland Nasal mucosa sphenopalatine ganglion Great petrosal nerve Nervus intermedius superior salivatory nucleus Corda tympani Lingual nerve Submandibular ganglion Submandibular gland Submaxillary gland
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Crocodile tears
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Facial nerve Motor nucleus: main motor nucleus
Parasympathetic nucleus: superior salivatory nucleus Sensory nucleus: solitary nucleus spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve Nervus intermedius
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Nervus intermedius- sensory fibers
Geniculate ganglion SVA: taste of the anterior two-third of tongue (corda tympani and Gustatory nucleus ) GSA: sensory of external meatus
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Summary of taste
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Solitary nucleus Visceral afferent nucleus:
primary afferents supplying the alimentary tract and respiratory tract
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Cerebellopontine angle
CP angle 有 4 條nerves: facial, cochlear, sup. + inf. Vestibular
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CPA tumor: vestibular schwannoma
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A
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Summary of cranial nerve parasympathetic pathways
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Facial colliculus
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40 year-old, male with a brain tumor over right parietal area
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Left Right
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