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Present by Jeeradaporn pormsena m.4.3 no.9
Sigmund Freud Present by Jeeradaporn pormsena m.4.3 no.9
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SIGMUND FREUD Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in theAustro-Hungarian Empire. He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna.Upon completing his habilitation in 1885,
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he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902. Freud lived and worked in Vienna, having set up his clinical practice there in In 1938 Freud left Austria to escape the Nazis. He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939.
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Early career and marriage [ I ]
In 1882, Freud began his medical career at the Vienna General Hospital. His research work in cerebral anatomy led to the publication of a seminal paper on the palliative effects of cocaine in 1884 and his work on aphasia would form the basis of his first book On the Aphasias: a Critical Study, published in 1891.
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EARLY CAREER AND MARRIAGE [ II ]
Over a three-year period, Freud worked in various departments of the hospital. His time spent in Theodor Meynert's psychiatric clinic and as a locum in a local asylum led to an increased interest in clinical work. His substantial body of published research led to his appointment as a university lecturer or docent in neuropathology in 1885, a non-salaried post but one which entitled him to give lectures at the university.
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Development of psychoanalysis [ I ]
In October 1885, Freud went to Paris on a fellowship to study with Jean-Martin Charcot, a renowned neurologist who was conducting scientific research into hypnosis. He was later to recall the experience of this stay as catalytic in turning him toward the practice of medical psychopathology and away from a less financially promising career in neurology research.
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DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOANALYSIS [ II ]
Charcot specialized in the study of hysteria and susceptibility to hypnosis, which he frequently demonstrated with patients on stage in front of an audience.
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DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOANALYSIS [ III ]
This transition from the theory of infantile sexual trauma as a general explanation of how all neuroses originate to one that presupposes an autonomous infantile sexuality provided the basis for Freud's subsequent formulation of the theory of the Oedipus complex.
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Thank you & goodbye
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