1. Benchmark Review, Spring
DNA Structure
DNA Replication
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2. This monomer, or subunit is the basic building block of nucleic acids.
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3. The three parts of a nucleotide are:
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4. The names of the two scientists who discovered
the structure of DNA and won the Nobel Peace prize in chemistry are:

5. The name of the virus that takes over control of a bacterium genetic material is called a ______

6. Inserting new genes into a cell is called:
a. Replication b. Genetic engineering c. Mutation d. Cell transformation

7. The first step in DNA replication is the _____ of the DNA molecule.

8. What does DNA helicase do during DNA replication?

9. What are the two enzymes called that are envolved in DNA replication?

10. What is the name of the enzyme that adds new neucleotides to the DNA molecule?

11. What are the complementary bases to the following DNA bases during replication?
A-T-C-T-G-A-T-C

12. What type of nucleic acid is produced during transcription?

13. What are the complementary basis in RNA if given the following bases of DNA during transcription?
T- A- T- C- C- G- A- T

14. Where does transcription
takes place in the cell?

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