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COMPONENTS OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
SOCIAL CLASS level or category where persons have the same socio-economic privileges in society. SOCIAL STATUS position of an individual or group within a social structure SOCIAL ROLE behavior expected of a person who occupies a particular status
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KINDS OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
CLOSED SYSTEM: statuses that are assigned to people because of either innate traits or social characteristics of parents SLAVE SYSTEM ESTATE SYSTEM CASTE SYSTEM OPEN SYSTEM: status of individual or groups is based on achievements
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SLAVE SYSTEM individuals are considered property from the time of birth no movement from the status of slave to the status of free persons.
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ESTATE (FEUDAL) SYSTEM
based on the ownership of land. inherited rather than achieved. opportunity to move into another level of stratum. Maharlikas or Nobles, Timawa or Freemen
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CASTE SYSTEM strata is average in the order of superiority- inferiority. individual born into one stratum must remain there for life. status is ascribed on the basis of a family’s position in the system.
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WEBER'S 3 COMPONENT OF STRATIFICATION
ECONOMIC ORDER SOCIAL ORDER POLITICAL ORDER
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MORE WEALTH = MORE POWER
STRATIFICATION ACCORDING TO THE POSSESSION OF GOODS MORE WEALTH = MORE POWER ECONOMIC ORDER
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STRATIFICATION ACCORDING TO ESTEEM GIVEN TO THEM
SOCIAL ORDER
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HOW IS RESPECT ATTAINED?
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STRATIFICATION ACCORDING TO THE POSSESION OF POWER
POLITICAL ORDER
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POLITICAL PARTIES MAGDIWANG VS MAGDALO
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146 57.03% 80 31.25% 30 11.72% Valid votes 256 100.00% Votes cast
Candidate Party Results Votes % EMILIO AGUINALDO Magdalo Party 146 57.03% ANDRES BOINFACIO Magdiwang Party 80 31.25% MARIANO TRIAS 30 11.72% Valid votes 256 100.00% Votes cast Registered voters 100.0
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POLITICAL GOALS: POLITICAL PARTIES
DEMOCRAT REPUBLICAN PHILOSOPHY: Liberal Conservative CORE BELIEFS it is the responsibility of government to care for all individuals, even if it means giving up some individual rights and/or subordinating enterprise and initiative. limiting the intervention of government as a catalyst of individual prosperity. -NEVER FAVORED INDEPENDENCE FOR THE PHILIPPINES!!! Economic Ideas: Favor minimum wages and progressive taxation i.e. higher tax rates for higher income brackets. -business decisions should be guided by government officials and in the best interest of labor unions. Believe taxes shouldn't be increased -Government should help stimulate a business environment where people are free to use their talents. Stand on Military issues: Decreased spending Increased spending Social and human ideas: Based on community and social responsibility Based on individual rights and justice POLITICAL GOALS: POLITICAL PARTIES
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EXPLANATION FOR SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
FUNCTIONAL THEORY CONFLICT THEORY
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IMPORTANT POSITIONS: QUALIFIED
FUNCTIONAL THEORY ACCOMPLISHING TASKS SURVIVAL IMPORTANT POSITIONS: QUALIFIED
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THOSE WHO OWN A LOT WANT TO PROTECT THEIR POSITION
CONFLICT THEORY SOCIETY IS IN CONSTANT STRUGGLE FOR ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, & SOCIAL REWARDS THOSE WHO OWN A LOT WANT TO PROTECT THEIR POSITION
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TYPES OF SOCIAL MOBILITY
HORIZONTAL SOCIAL MOBILITY VERTICAL SOCIAL MOBILITY
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HORIZONTAL & VERTICAL SOCIAL MOBILITY
A SHIFT TO A HIGHER OR LOWER STRATUM NO SHIFT TO A HIGHER OR LOWER STRATUM
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SYMBOLS: WORDS, GESTURES
SOCIAL INTERACTION SYMBOLS: WORDS, GESTURES
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THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIAL INTERACTION
SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM ETHNOMETHODOLGY DRAMATURGY
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SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM
CHOOSING & AGREEING ON THE MEANING OF SYMBOLS MAN CAN MANIPULATE SYMBOLS
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UNDERSTANDING RULES & STRUCTURES: SOCIAL INTERACTION
ETHNOMETHODOLOGY UNDERSTANDING RULES & STRUCTURES: SOCIAL INTERACTION
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DRAMATURGY BEHAVIOR IS ANALYZED SIMILAR TO A PLAY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF AN AUDIENCE
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PATTERNED RESPONSE OF INDIVIDUALS TO EACH OTHER
SOCIAL PROCESS PATTERNED RESPONSE OF INDIVIDUALS TO EACH OTHER
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CLASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL PROCESSES
BASIC SOCIAL PROCESSES COMPETITION CONFLICT COOPERATION DERIVED SOCIAL PROCESSES ACCOMODATION DOMINATION TRUCE OR PACT COMPROMISE CONCILIATION & MEDIATION ARBITRATION TOLERATION ASSIMILATION ACCULTURATION AMALGAMATION
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COMPETITION INTERACTION: SEEKING THE SAME GOAL ABIDING TO RULES
STRUGGLE FOR A REWARD/POWER/ POSITION
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CONFLICT STRUGGLE OVER SCARCE RESOURCES
ONE PARTY SEEKS TO ELIMINATE THE OPPOSITION RULES OF COMPETITION = BROKEN
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INTER-DEPENDENCE ON EACH OTHER
COOPERATION INTER-DEPENDENCE ON EACH OTHER COMMON GOAL
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DERIVED SOCIAL PROCESSES: ACCOMODATION
CONFLICT IS SUSPENDED CONSCIOUS EFFORT RELATIONS MORE TOLERABLE
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DERIVED SOCIAL PROCESSES: ACCOMODATION
DOMINATION TRUCE OR PACT COMPROMISE CONCILIATION & MEDIATION ARBITRATION TOLERATION
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RELATIONSHIP OF SUPERIOR (AUTHORITY) & INFERIOR (SUBORDINATE)
DOMINATION RELATIONSHIP OF SUPERIOR (AUTHORITY) & INFERIOR (SUBORDINATE)
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CEASING CONFLICTS FOR A PERIOD OF TIME
TRUCE OR PACT CEASING CONFLICTS FOR A PERIOD OF TIME
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BOTH PARTIES WITHDRAW THEIR DEMANDS
COMPROMISE BOTH PARTIES WITHDRAW THEIR DEMANDS
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CONCILIATION & MEDIATION
SETTING OF DISPUTES BY WAY OF A 3RD PARTY AGREEMENT IS MUTUAL
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ARBITRATION THIRD PARTY DECIDES COURT TRIALS
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ONE PARTY GIVES WAY TO ANOTHER
TOLERATION ONE PARTY GIVES WAY TO ANOTHER
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INTERPENETRATION OF VALUES
ASSIMILATION CULTURAL BLENDING INTERPENETRATION OF VALUES
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ACCULTURATION A GROUP ADAPTING A DOMINANT CULTURE
IDENTITY REMAINS THE SAME BUT MODIFIED
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INTERMARRIAGE WITH OTHER GROUPS
AMALGAMATION INTERMARRIAGE WITH OTHER GROUPS BIOLOGICAL FUSION
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