1. RESEARCH STAGE

2. STAGE BASIC RESEARCH Problem Identification Formulate of Hypothesis
Examine of Hypothesis and Analysis
Conclusion

3. RESEARCH PHASE vs FINAL PROJECT
Problem Identification
Hypothesis Formulate
Hypothesis Examine and Result Analysis
Conclusion
FINAL PROJECT
1. INTRODUCING :
- Background
- Formulation of Problem
- Research Goal
- Benefits of Research
2. BASIC THEORY:
- Related Research
- Literature Review
- Framework
3.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
- Research Method
- Methods of Data Collection
- Methods of Data Analysis
- Measurement Research Method
4.RESULTS ANALYSIS & DISCUSSION
5. CONCLUSION & SUGGESTIONS

4. COMPUTING RESEARCH STAGE
Basic Stage
Alternative Stage

5. BASIC STAGE Find the PROBLEM ! (Related with reference)
Understand and Select computing approach (theory/model/concept) that can be used to solve the problem
Implement computing approach to the problem that we choose in step 1
Measuring its effectiveness (cheaper, more, faster, more appropriate)

6. ALTERNATIVE PHASES
Select computing approach (theory/model/concept)  that we like and may be under our control (resource: books)
Understand state-of-the-art (research trends) and research challenges of the  theme approach, computing the (resource: journal)
Choose a research problem base on state-of-the-art and research challenges
Implement computing approach to the problem we choose
Measuring its effectiveness !

7. The State of the Art
The highest level of development, as of a device, technique, or scientific field, achieved at a particular time
The level of development (as of a device, procedure, process, technique, or science) reached at any particular time usually as a result of modern methods (Merriam Webster Dictionary)
a concept used in the process of assessing and asserting novelty and inventive step (European Patent Convention (EPC))

8. The State of the Art
This machine is an example of state-of-the-art technology
The state of the art in this field is mostly related to the ABC technology

9. Greenfield, 1996 Review the field – i.e., perform a literature survey
Build a theory – based on your understanding and interpretations of the field
Test the theory – does it work?
Reflect and integrate – i.e., update your ideas based on your ‘tests’ and contribute your newfound knowledge to others.

10. NOT A RESEARCH! Design Buildings or Machine Design System
Development of System without preceded Problems Identified
Plan of Business Strategic
(Ronny Kontour, 2008)