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Primary Secondary & Tertiary Sources
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Definitions: Primary Source: It is a first-hand authoritative account of an event, topic or historical event. Anything that contains the original information. Secondary Source: is a second-hand account that interprets, analyzes, critiques and comes to a conclusion from evaluating primary sources. Tertiary Source: is information that is compiled from multiple other sources. Its intended purpose is to re-package existing information to provide an overview on a topic. *Which type of source do you have to avoid using in a formal research paper scenario? (because it weakens your use of logos and definitely undermines your ethos)
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Examples of Primary Sources
Some examples of original, first-hand, authoritative accounts include: Letters, diaries, journals, autobiographies or memoirs (Personal thoughts) Original photographs First-hand, eye-witness news reports Speeches, interviews Creative works like plays, paintings and songs First-hand research studies and surveys Laws, legal documents, etc.
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Examples of Secondary Sources
Some examples of works that interpret or critique primary sources include: Scholarly research journals written by an expert Some news articles Most textbooks Essays or reviews Criticisms or commentaries HINT: A secondary source will cite the primary sources (the original work) from which they got it.
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Examples of Tertiary Sources
Some examples of sources that provide an overview, summary or collection of information on a topic include: Some “news” articles Almanacs Bibliographies or abstracts Wikipedia pages Encyclopedias Any Overview Websites: Pro/Con, About, etc.
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