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Climate and Terrestrial Biodiversity
G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14th Edition Chapter 6
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Key Concepts Factors influencing weather Factors influencing climate
Effect of climate on distribution of biomes Characteristics of major biome types
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Weather: A Brief Introduction
Warm front Cold front Weather extremes Fig. 6-2 p. 102
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Climate Temperature Precipitation Uneven heating Seasons
Fig. 6-5 p. 105 Precipitation Uneven heating Seasons Earth’s rotation Properties of air and water
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Seasons Fig. 6-7 p. 106
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Air Circulation Fig. 6-8, p. 107 Fig. 6-10, p. 107
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Short-Term Climate Changes: ENSO
Fig p. 108
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Greenhouse Effect Greenhouse gases Fig p. 110
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Rain Shadow Effect Microclimates Fig p. 110
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Biomes: Climate and Life on Land
Relationship between latitude and altitude Desert Biomes Grassland, Tundra and Chaparral Biomes Forest Biomes Mountain Biomes
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Biomes: Latitude and Altitude
Fig p. 112 Refer to Fig p. 112
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Desert Biomes Tropical deserts Temperate deserts Cold deserts
Refer to Fig p. 114
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Grassland, Tundra, and Chaparral Biomes
Tropical grasslands and Savannas Temperate grasslands Polar grasslands (Arctic tundra) Permafrost Alpine tundra Chaparral Refer to Figs. 6-23, 6-24, and 6-25 pp
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Forest Biomes Tropical rainforest Temperate deciduous forest
Evergreen coniferous forest (boreal forest) Temperate rain forest Refer to Figs. 6-29, 6-30, 6-31, and 6-32 pp
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Mountain Biomes Mimic latitude Islands of biodiversity
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