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Haixu Tang School of Informatics
DNA replication Haixu Tang School of Informatics
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DNA replication and heredity
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Mutation rate Low Correction mechanism
E.Coli & human: 1 in 109 bases Correction mechanism Experiment measure of mutation rate Many mutations are deleterious and eliminated by natural selection
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Mutation rates are different from protein to protein
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Reaction of DNA replication
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The semiconservative DNA replication
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Replication forks
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An incorrect model
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Correct model
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Exonucleolytic Proofreading of polymerase
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Why always 5’3’?
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Correct model
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Primase
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DNA synthesis of lagging strand
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DNA ligation
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DNA helicase
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Regulated sliding clamp
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A complete picture of lagging strand synthesis
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DNA repair
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DNA replication in eukaryotes
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Initiation of DNA replication
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Origin of DNA Replication
Bacterial Chromosomes Have a Single Origin of DNA Replication Eucaryotic Chromosomes Contain Multiple Origins of Replication Replication Origins in a Simple Eucaryote, the Budding Yeast is identified The Mammalian DNA Sequences That Specify the Initiation of Replication Have Been Difficult to Identify
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DNA replication in cell cycle
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Telomerase Replicates the Ends of Chromosomes
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Spontaneous alterations in DNA
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DNA repair
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DNA recombination
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Site-specific recombination
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