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Temperature, Heat and Thermal Expansion
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Internal Energy
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Thermal Energy
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Temperature Measures the Thermal Energy of Material
Related to the average KE of the atoms/molecules
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Temperature Scales Fahrenheit Celsius Kelvin
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Objects that exchange thermal energy are said to be in thermal contact
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Heat Energy transferred between two objects in thermal contact that are at different temperatures
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Thermal Equilibrium Objects in Thermal Contact will reach the same temperature – The objects are then in Thermal Equilibrium.
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Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
If A and B are objects in thermal equilibrium with a third object C, then A and B are in thermal equilibrium with each other
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Methods of Heat Transfer
Conduction Convection Radiation
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Conduction Heat
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Convection Air
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Radiation
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Thermal Expansion As the temperature of a material increases, the average molecular speed increases which in turn generally increases the volume of the material
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Linear Expansion
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Linear Expansion in 2D After Before
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Expansion of a Hole
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Area Expansion
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Volume Expansion Regular Solid In General
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