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Diseases of Cucurbits
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Angular Leaf Spot Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans
All; most serious on cucumbers Seed-borne Infested crop residue Splashing water, insects & mechanically Clean seed Resistant cultivars Crop rotation (2 years) Copper fungicides
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Downy Mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis
All cucurbits Windborne, rain-splash & mechanically Favored by warm days with cool nights leading to dew periods of rainfall with prolonged leaf wetness Resistant varieties (cucumber) Fungicides
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Powdery Mildew Spaerotheca fuliginea & Erisyphe cichoracearum
All cucurbits Windborne Favored by warm, dry days with cooler nights Resistant varieties Fungicides
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Anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare
Primarily cucumbers, melons and watermelons Survives on infected crop residues Can be seedborne Wind & rain splash Resistant varieties Clean seed Destroy crop residue Fungicides Crop rotation (1 year)
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Gummy Stem Blight Didymella bryoniae (Phoma cucurbitacearum)
All cucurbits Survives on infected crop residues Can be seed-borne Wind & rain splash Destroy crop residue Treated seed Fungicides Crop rotation (2 year)
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Fusarium Wilt Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum
David Langston University of Georgia Watermelon Soilborne Avoid fields with a history of the disease Crop rotation (3-5 years) Resistant varieties
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Bacterial Wilt Erwinia tracheiphila
All but watermelon; most serious on cucumbers and pumpkins Survives in asymptomatic weed hosts (?) Insecticides Rogue infected plants
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Papaya Ringspot Virus type W
(PRSV-W)
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Watermelon Mosaic Virus
(WMV)
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Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus (ZYMV)
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Cucurbit Viruses (potyviruses)
All cucurbits Survive in a variety of weed hosts Aphid-transmitted in non-persistent manner Resistant varieties Mineral oils Reflective mulches
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