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NATIONALISM Grips Europe & Asia
Ms. Ha Ch. 16 Section 1 Pages:
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I. Nationalism A. Definition 1. Loyalty to one’s country
2. Above anything else
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B. Failure: 1. Treaty of Versaille a. Ended WWI
b. Purpose: “just and secure peace” c. Had been “a war to end all wars”
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C. Germany 1. After war: Democratic Government set up
2. Germany struggled a. Blamed for WWI b. Stripped of colonies & overseas land holdings c. Made to pay war retribution
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3. Retribution: $ payment as
penalty 4. Germany was flat broke!
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5. Weimar Republic was the
democratic government set up 6. German people were suffering from hunger, poverty and a broken spirit
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7. Left Germany “ripe” for
any strong leader 8. People turn to: authoritarian leaders a) Solve social problems b) Solve economic problems
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9. Led to a rise in dictators
10. Some had major ambitions 11. Some were very evil…..
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II. Three leaders emerge
A. Different countries 1. Wanted to rule 2. Expand their power & land holdings
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B. “The Three Stooges”
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1. Joseph Stalin: Russia
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2. Benito Mussolini: Italy
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3. Adolf Hitler: Germany
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4. Stooges: first to parody Hitler
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