1. The characteristics of living organisms

2. All living things
All Living thing are made up of one or more ____________
All living things have genetic material called __________
All living things _______ and ______
All living thing use and obtain _______ and ________ wastes
All living things _________ either sexually or asexually
All living things _______ to the environment.
All living things must have _________ that allow them to survive in their environment
All living things must maintain a stable internal environment called _____________
Cells
DNA
Develop
Grow
Energy
Excrete
reproduce
respond
adaptations
homeostasis

3. 1. All living things are made of cells.
The cell is the smallest unit of life.
a. Some organisms are made up of a single cell (unicellular). Most are too small to see.
b. Most living organisms are made up of many cells (multicellular). These are the organisms that you can see.
Both multicellular organisms and unicellular organisms share all the characteristics of life.

4. The Cell Theory Three parts of the Cell Theory:
All living things are made up of one or more cells
2. Cells carry out the basic functions of life.
3. Cells come from other living cells

5. Two Types of Cells Prokaryotic (Bacteria) No nucleus
No membrane-covered organelles
unicellular
What Kingdoms are made from these cells?

6. Two Types of Cells Eukaryotic (all other cells) Nucleus
Membrane-covered organelles
Most are multicellular
What Kingdoms are made from these cells?

7. Cell Membrane
Keeps the cytoplasm inside, controls what goes in and out of a cell.

8. Cell Membrane- Transport
Diffusion- Molecules move from high concentration to a low concentration
Active Transport- Requires Energy
Osmosis- The diffusion of water molecules from high concentration to low concentation

10. Cell Wall Provides strength and support to the cell membrane
Only in bacteria, fungi, plants and algae

11. Nucleus Contains the cell’s DNA Control center of the cell

12. Ribosomes
The site where amino acids are hooked together to make proteins

13. Endoplasmic Recticulum
Factory of cell: Makes ribosomes and other cell organelles
Internal delivery system of the cell

14. Mitochondria
Breaks down food molecules to make energy (Site of cellular respiration)
In a plant cell
In an animal cell

15. Chloroplast Makes food using the energy of sunlight (photosynthesis)
ONLY found in plants

16. Golgi Complex (Golgi Body)
Processes and transports materials out of the cell
Packages up proteins for release from the cell
Looks like ER, but it is closer to the cell membrane

17. Central Vacuole Stores water and other materials
Some plants wilt when their vacuoles lose water

18. Lysosomes
Digests food particles, wastes, cell parts and foreign invaders

19. Vesicles Stores and transports material and waste in cell

20. Animal Cell

21. Animal Cell

22. Plant Cell

23. Plant Cell

24. Plant Cell