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Dividend Portfolio Strategy
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What is more powerful than Compound Interest?
Compound Dividends! “Compound Dividends are like compound interest on steroids, figuratively speaking” “Good dividend stocks’ yield, tends to stay within a given range, so if dividends are increasing each year, the only way to keep a consistent yield is for the price of the stock to go up.” Source: Dividendvalue.com
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Historical Comparison:
Dividend Paying Stocks Total Return 1928 to 2009 * Non-Dividend Paying Stocks Total Return 1928 to 2009 ** 10.8% % 8.28% * Represents 5th and 4th quintiles respectively **Compound Annual Return Source: Grant’s Interest Rate Observer (October 2010)
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Picture this Assuming Buy & Hold over the entire period:
If your family had bought $100 worth of quintile-four dividend stocks in 1928, you would have had a portfolio value worth $713,370 in 2009. If your family, on the other hand, had bought non-dividend paying stocks in 1928, you would have had a portfolio value worth $58,127 in 2009. Source: Grant’s Interest Rate Observer (October 2010)
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The General Pros of Paying Dividends
1.Dividends may appeal to investors who desire stable cash flow but do not want to incur the transaction costs from periodically selling shares of stocks. 2.Behavioral finance argues that investors with limited self-control can meet current consumption needs with high-dividend stocks while adhering to the policy of never dipping into principal. 3. Managers, acting on behalf of the stockholders, can pay dividends in order to keep cash from bondholders. 4.The board of directors, acting on behalf of the stockholders, can use dividends in order to reduce cash available to spendthrift managers. 6.Dividends have long been a signal to investors. A constant dividend assures investors the company is doing well, and views future potential to be equally as sound. 7.The dividend approach gives a greater opportunity to beat inflation, over time, than a bond-only portfolio. Ross,Westerfield,Jaffe (2008) Corporate Finance
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Dividends and Taxes Favorable tax treatment recently has hedged dividend returns. For most of the last 80 years, dividends have been taxed at the individual marginal income tax rate. * *Tax facts 2009 Addition Source: Grant’s Interest Rate Observer (October 2010)
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Process of Capital Allocation
Dividend paying stocks will often help an individual hold onto a stock that he/she may come to believe they over paid for when originally bought. EXAMPLE: March 1999 – Bought Abbott Labs at $46.59 March 2009 – The shares were quoted at $46.89 A 30-cent gain in share price The above happened during a period when Abbott raised sales and earnings by 135%. This halved the PE ratio from 28 to 14. Nearly everything that could go wrong did go wrong during this period. Source: Grant’s Interest Rate Observer (October 2010)
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Abbott Example Continuation…
DON’T FORGET THE DIVIDENDS! Abbott continued to pay Dividends… In 1999, the dividend was 66 cents a share In 2009, the dividend had gone to $1.48 a share If you had reinvested the dividend, you would have earned 25.7% over the 10-year period. The S&P500 had no gain over this time period. On November 1st, 2010, Abbott stock was worth $ a share Source: Grant’s Interest Rate Observer (October 2010) "Investing in dividend stocks is one of the top strategies to survive market instability" Lawrence Carrel, journalist of The Wall Street Journal
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Building a Portfolio for Income:
In July 2004, Microsoft had a cash hoard of nearly $60 billion. It used cash to: Increase the annual dividend $.32 per share Repurchase about $30 billion of the company’s stock over the next 4 years Make a special dividend payment of $3 per share to shareholders With 10 billion shares outstanding – the special dividend payment totaled $32.6 billion – the largest corporate cash disbursement in history! The total dividends paid by all the companies in the S&P500 for the year totaled $213.6 billion – Special dividend represented about 15% of all dividends paid by 500 of the largest companies of the year! When the dividend was sent to investors in December, personal income in the United States rose 3.7%. Without dividend, personal income only rose .3%. This special dividend payment accounted for over 3% of all personal income in the U.S. for the month of December, 2004! Ross,Westerfield,Jaffe (2008) Corporate Finance
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Dividend Portfolio Strategy
Goal: To concentrate on higher current dividend yields that have also a history of annual dividend increases in order to increase portfolio performance while reducing risk Reason: Tangible confirmation of management’s confidence in future earnings growth Generation of higher levels of income over a long period of time if reinvesting dividends
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Screening Methodology
Objective: To apply quantitative criteria to the wide universe of dividend stocks in order to narrow it down to few companies. This will allow us to concentrate on a more promising group of dividend stocks, our high probability dividend stocks!
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Top 25 Dividend Stocks Stock Universe Popular List Current List
Screen Based List Master List (250 stocks) Scoring Process Top 25 Dividend Stocks
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Screening Process TOP 25 DIVIDEND STOCKS STOCK UNIVERSE
Scoring Process TOP 25 DIVIDEND STOCKS STOCK UNIVERSE Master List Dividend Yield High Div & Growth DRPs High Growth Yield & Profitability Screen Based List
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Description of the Screens
DRPs High Yield Screen: DRPs companies with high relative yields, reasonable dividend payout ratios and high growth Dividend Growth: Looking for stable companies that are in the maturity stage of their life cycle, above-average dividend growth rates. Dividend Yield: Screen that looks for undervalued stocks using the dividend-yield approach (companies with secure dividends – example: specifying a maximum level of dividend payout ratio of less than 50%) High Div&Growth: Screen that focuses on high-quality growth stocks that have higher dividends and lower price volatility Dividend Yield & Profitability: Screen that looks for companies with increasing profitability and reasonable dividend yield Current List: List that comes from our experienced advisors. Note for the Dividend Yield screen: filter for companies with dividends that are secure. Including a criterion that specifies a maximum level of dividend payout ratio (dividends divided by earnings) of less than 50% to seek companies that are not paying out more than half their earnings in the form of dividends.
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*The formulas have been altered to protect Proprietary Information
Dividend Screens* *The formulas have been altered to protect Proprietary Information
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Screen 1: DRPs with High Yield
Provides DRP plan Yield >= 3 Dividend 12m >= Dividend Y1 Dividend Y1> Dividend Y2 Dividend Y2>Dividend Y3 Dividend Y3 > Dividend Y4 Dividend Y4>Dividend Y5 Dividend Y5>Dividend Y6 Dividend Y6>Dividend Y7 Dividend Gr. 5Y> Industry Div-Gr. 5Y Yield > Yield-Avg. 5 Y Payout ratio 12 <= 60% EPS-Gr. 5 Yr >= Industry EPS-Gr.5Y ADR/ADS Stock is false
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Screen 1: DRPs with High Yield
FIELD OPERATOR COMPARE TO: STOCKS Provides DRP Plan is True 1097 Yield >= 3 1619 Dividend 12M Dividend Y1 9024 > Dividend Y2 1648 Dividend Y3 1345 Dividend Y4 1112 Dividend Y5 1591 Dividend Y6 1869 Dividend Y7 1806 Dividend-Growth 5yr Industry Dividend-Growth 5yr 1233 Yield-Average 5 years 764 Payout ratio 12m <= 60 3736 EPS-Growth 5yr Industry EPS-Growth 5yr 4334 ADR/ADS Stock is False 9357 As of 1st Quarter 2017, 2 companies passed the screen! 4th QUARTER, 2016 SYMBOL SECTOR COMPANY NAME 1 NJR Utilities New Jersey Resources Corp 2 WEC Utilites Wisconsin Energy Corp
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Master List Top 250 Dividend Stocks
Screen Based Current List Stock Universe Master List Top 250 Dividend Stocks
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TOP 25 DIVIDEND STOCKS Scoring Process Criteria for scoring:
Consistent Growth Increasing Profitability Good Financial Health High Dividend Yield TOP 25 DIVIDEND STOCKS Master List Top 250 Dividend Stocks Scoring Process Look for consistent rather than high growth: Companies that are in a high-growth trajectory usually need all the cash for business expansion and thus cannot afford to dole out huge dividend payments.
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Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
A model that describes the relationship between risk and expected return and that is used in the pricing of risky securities. General idea behind CAPM: investors need to be compensated in two ways: time value of money and risk. The time value of money is represented by the risk-free (rf) rate in the formula and compensates the investors for placing money in any investment over a period of time. The risk is represented by beta and calculates the amount of compensation the investor needs for taking on additional risk (risk premium) The CAPM says that the expected return of a security or a portfolio equals the rate on a risk-free security plus a risk premium. Investopedia, March 2013
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Expected Return on Dividend Portfolio
As of: 2/1/2017 RANK # TICKER COMPANY Growth Score Yield Score Dividend Yield TOTAL SCORE Beta Rf* Rm CAPM 1 LAZ Lazard Ltd 89.00 3.70 77.10 1.92 0.49 0.6975 0.8883 2 VZ Verizon Communications Inc. 91.00 4.30 76.06 0.40 0.5730 3 T AT&T Inc. 92.00 4.60 75.78 0.37 0.5668 4 ORI Old Republic International Cor 90.00 3.90 75.64 1.16 0.7307 5 RAI Reynolds American, Inc. 87.00 3.30 75.08 0.36 0.5647 6 GSK GlaxoSmithKline plc (ADR) 94.00 5.40 74.24 0.89 0.6746 7 KKR KKR & Co. L.P. 4.20 73.44 1.64 0.8302 8 VLO Valero Energy Corporation 88.00 3.50 73.42 1.43 0.7867 9 INTC Intel Corporation 84.00 2.90 73.15 1.06 0.7099 10 MCY Mercury General Corporation 4.10 72.79 0.45 0.5834 11 CSCO Cisco Systems, Inc. 3.40 72.71 1.38 0.7763 12 ENB Enbridge Inc (USA) 71.15 0.60 0.6145 13 ABBV AbbVie Inc 70.76 1.59 0.8199 14 IP International Paper Co 70.42 1.57 0.8157 15 KO The Coca-Cola Co 70.26 0.66 0.6269 16 RDS.B Royal Dutch Shell plc (ADR) 96.00 6.90 69.93 1.08 0.7141 17 IBM International Business Machine 69.67 0.97 0.6912 18 WFC Wells Fargo & Co 2.80 69.17 0.99 0.6954 19 GM General Motors Company 4.40 69.08 1.40 0.7805 20 PG Procter & Gamble Co 86.00 3.20 68.69 0.59 0.6124 21 WMT Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 85.00 67.63 0.10 0.5107 22 CS Credit Suisse Group AG (ADR) 93.00 5.00 66.69 23 JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co. 79.00 2.20 1.54 0.8095 24 MSFT Microsoft Corporation 82.00 2.50 64.54 1.13 0.7244 25 GE General Electric Company 3.00 63.25 1.20 0.7390 Rf Current Portfolio Yield: 3.772 1.04 0.7063% Per Month Treasury Bill Rate - 4 weeks CAPM of Portfolio 8.81% Annualized Current Portfolio Yield 3.77% * Growth and Yield Score based on 1Q/2017 Screening Expected return of the Portfolio 12.59%
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Dividend Scoring Q1 2017
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Dividend Scoring Based on Fundamental Data In-Depth Dividend Analysis:
Dividend Yield Dividend Growth Margin of Safety Dividend Valuation Based on a combination of dividend strategies Provides Ex-Dividend date
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Dividend Analysis Yield Growth: Combination of dividend yield and dividend growth rate analysis. High value on this category indicates stocks with above average yield and long-term growth. Dividend Analysis: In-depth analysis of dividend stocks considering payout ratio, P/E ratio, earnings yield and dividend yield. Dividend Growth: Concentrates on sustainable growth rate, the maximum growth rate that a firm can sustain without having to increase financial leverage. Strong Dividend Valuation: Focuses on strong dividend stocks: a record of dividend increases over time. Margin of Safety: Determines the margin of safety of the stock based on dividend valuation approach.
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Importance of Ex-Dividend Date
Investment term related to the payment of dividend. Defined by the IRS as “the first date following the declaration of a dividend on which the buyer of a stock is not entitled to receive the next dividend payment.“ Theoretically, the closer to the ex-dividend date, the higher the stock price. On the ex-dividend date the stock will drop the amount by the dividend amount.
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Dividend Strategy Long-term Strategy.
Looking for strong financial quality firms: Growth Profitability Financial Health Relative Strength Involves a cyclical rotation of the dividend strategies Combinations of the dividend strategies will reduce risk.
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Dividend Buy Signals
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Dividend Sell Signals Sell signals will be based on:
Dividend picking process News on fundamentals Drastic drop of dividend
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