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Managing Crop Risks: A Model Public and Private Partnership
Steven D. Johnson Farm & Ag Business Management Field Specialist
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| Region 1: Ron Hook | Region 2: Kelvin Leibold | Region 3: Robert Tigner | Region 4: Tom Olsen | Region 5: Steve Johnson | Region 6: Craig Chase | Region 7: Tim Eggers | Region 8: Bob Wells | Region 9: Jim Jensen |
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Iowa State University Extension Budget, 2003-04 Gifts User Fees
2% Gifts 19% User Fees 12% Federal 30% State 20% Grants 17% County
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Presentation Objectives
Review the history of “Managing Crop Risks” program Current program and agenda Program topics Creating “value” for clients Show me the “money” The “road ahead”
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Educational Deliverables
Conference Seminars Workshops Discussion Groups One on One Web-site: Emerging technologies: video and MacroMedia Breeze
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The Early Years Daylong Conference in held one location (November and January) Sponsored by ISU Extension, Farm Credit Services of America and Wallaces Farmer (Farm Progress Companies) Outside speakers on a variety of financial and market risk topics Registration fee of $50 with Farm Credit guaranteeing 50 participants at $30 each
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The Later Years Workshops scattered around Iowa with county extension and FCS Market Place offices coordinating (December or January) Sponsored by ISU Extension and Farm Credit Services of America Selected speakers on financial, market and weather risk topics Registration fee of $10 with Farm Credit inviting customers and prospects
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ISU Extension Corn Train: Managing Crop Risks
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Current Program Risk Management Workshop in January
Sponsored by Farm Credit Services of America in cooperation with ISU Extension 2 ½ hour program with a complimentary meal Nineteen locations statewide Phone register 48 hours in advance Farm Credit invites customers, prospects and Extension field staff to attend All programs are listed on Extension calendar
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Locations for 2005 Managing Crop Risks
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Program Agenda “Risk Free Crop Farming” including a video:
“Weather Outlook for 2005” with Elwynn Taylor Utilizing Crop Insurance Tools Outside speaker invited by Farm Credit Services Meal prior to program or afterwards Registration and door prizes
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$ Government Farm Program Crop Insurance Products Crop Marketing
Strategies
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Four Types of Government Farm Program Payments
Direct payment (DP) Counter-cyclical payment (CCP) Loan deficiency payment (LDP) or marketing loan gain (MLG) Subsidized crop insurance premiums 38% to 59% paid by Government
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Government Payments for Corn
Source: Edwards, ISU Extension Economist
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Structure of Program Payments for Corn
Target Price Fixed Payment Loan Rate Counter-Cyclical Loan Deficiency Not Tied To Prod Req. $2.63 $0.28 $2.35 $1.95 Regardless Of Market Only If… $0.40 Maximum CCP
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Corn Insurance Comparison
Price Increase MPCI RA-HPO/CRC APH 150 bu/A Coverage 75% Base Price $2.20 $2.32 Guarantee 112 ½ bu/A $261/A Harvest Yield 100 bu/A Harvest Price ‘05 $3.50/bu New Guarantee $393.75/A Indemnity $27.50/A $43.75/A Now let look at the price going to $7.30 in the fall – look familiar. With a higher fall price, you get an increased revenue guarantee. It’s the same math we used before to figure the base, 42 bu x 75% x $7.30 the new fall price give a new guarantee of $ Then to calculate the indemnity you multiply 25 bushels time $7.30 and subtract from the new guarantee.
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2005 Corn Strategy using Crop Revenue Revenue Assurance w/HPO
Coverage or Revenue Assurance w/HPO 150 bu/A APH X 75% level of coverage 112 ½ bu/A Guaranteed Yield X $2.32/bu Dec. Corn Futures in Feb. $ 261/A Guaranteed Revenue
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Probability of Cash Corn Price Outlook
2005 – 06 Marketing Year $2.55/bu 18% Source: Wisner, Iowa State Univ. Extension Economist,
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Probability of Cash Corn Price Outlook
2005 – 06 Marketing Year $2.05/bu 60% $2.55/bu 18% Source: Wisner, Iowa State Univ. Extension Economist,
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Cash Corn Price Outlook Probability
‘05 – ‘06 Marketing Year $2.05/bu 60% $2.55/bu $2.00/bu 18% 22% Source: Wisner, Iowa State Univ. Extension Economist,
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$ Pre-Harvest Crop Marketing Plan Crop Insurance Revenue Tools
Execution of Your Marketing Plan
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Show me the money Revenue Generation at $36/hour
Conceptualization and Development – 1 hour per site Travel – 3 hours per site Set-up and presentation – 5 hours per site Office staff time of 2 hours per $25/hour Campus support of $50 per site for video and development Total of $400 per site for development and training Revenue Generation of $300 sent to ISU
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Cross Promote other Extension Programs
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Ag Management e-School (AMES) Non-Credit Web Courses www. extension
Ag Management e-School (AMES) Non-Credit Web Courses Advanced Grain Marketing Financial Decision Making Farmland Ownership Farm Leasing Arrangements Farm Machinery Economics Advanced Livestock Marketing AGM is the first in a series of courses. We are starting with courses that: build skills our clients say they need (demand side), and fit our core competencies (supply side). AGM was piloted in February It had a summer run from June-August We are promoting the course for the January-March 2002 run. Stress that the courses are internally reviewed prior to piloting. External review from other land grant ag economists and ag professionals is part of the pilot process. Courses are intended to be used by Midwest producers and landowners. Sponsorship through the offering of scholarships to clients enrolled in the course(s) is encouraged. AGM has a $100 registration fee.
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Non-Discrimination & Information Disclosures
AgDM Home Page What’s New Authors Topics Crops Cost & Return Markets Machinery Other Livestock Whole Farm Leasing Land Values Financial Legal & Taxes Transfer Value-Added Ag Iowa State University Extension $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ What is it What is it How to use it Search Help with a Business Problem Questions about AgDM Update Notification Non-Discrimination & Information Disclosures Dedication Welcome to Ag Decision Maker (AgDM). The information and analysis provided at this web site will help you find solutions to many of the business, economic, and financial decisions facing farmers and agribusinesses. Update government bases and yields Copyright 2002 Iowa State University Extension Don Hofstrand, All rights reserved Web site design by Liisa Jarvinen This site is Bobby Approved and Disability Accessible. The site has passed P-1 accessibility standards.
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The Road Ahead Iowa programs in January 2006
Nebraska and South Dakota programs in December 2005 Similar theme, agenda and use of web site Beyond 2006 Driven by the Market Place Must continue to “add value” to clients University role as objective 3rd party
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Small Group Discussions
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Group Interaction
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Ask the “Expert”
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Sample Farm APH = 150/bu A Corn
Use Revenue Assurance w/HPO at 75% level of coverage Total Production Cost = $350/A Marketing Plan Sell 50% of new crop corn in the spring Average futures price of $2.50/bu Average basis at harvest of $ .25/bu under No Marketing Plan Average cash price of $2/bushel at harvest on all bushels Compare APH Yields vs. High Yield vs. Low Yield
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150 bu/A Average Corn Yield (Marketing Plan)
Copyright© 2004 with Permission
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150 bu/A Average Corn Yield (No Marketing Plan)
Copyright© 2004 with permission.
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180 bu/A Average Corn Yield (Marketing Plan)
Copyright© 2004 with permission.
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180 bu/A Average Corn Yield (No Marketing Plan)
Copyright© 2004 with permission.
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131 bu/A Average Corn Yield (Marketing Plan)
Copyright© 2004 with permission.
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131 bu/A Average Corn Yield (No Marketing Plan)
Copyright© 2004with permission.
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“Train the Trainer”
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Farm & Ag Business Management
Thank You! Steven D. Johnson Farm & Ag Business Management Field Specialist ISU Polk County Extension 5201 NE 14th Street, Suite A Des Moines, IA (515) farmmanagement.htm
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