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Strategic Planning
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Strategic planning
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According to ANTHONY, ‘‘ Strategic Planning is the process of deciding on the goals of the organisation and strategies for attaining these goals.”
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Process of strategic planning:
Environmental scanning Mission & objectives Strategy Formulation Strategy Evaluation & Control Strategy Implementation
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Levels & Types of Strategic Planning
Corporate Level Strategy Business level strategy Functional level strategy
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Corporate level strategy focus:
Deciding the business and market Building interrelationship Management and control
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Business level strategy focus:
Providing a platform for collaboration of various business units so that overall organisational goals are achieved. Developing a unique edge and competitive advantage in each business unit. Identifying an exclusive product or service market & developing strategies Monitoring the market for products or services, this in turn will conform to the needs of the business.
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Dimensions of strategic planning
Large amount of resources Role of the top level management Future oriented
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Risk – bearing capacity
External environment Multifunctional consequences Risk – bearing capacity
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Elements of strategic planning:
Competitive Edge Vision & Mission statement Strategists Long term goals and objectives Policy Strategy
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Importance : Helpful in building consensus on key issues.
Framework for decision making Increased profitability & market share Measurement of progress Creates longevity of the business Unique identity & innovativeness Increased job satisfaction Organisational perspective
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Unforeseen future conditions
Disadvantages: Costly affair Unforeseen future conditions Complex in nature
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Long term benefits v/s immediate benefits Difficulty in implementation
Time consuming Long term benefits v/s immediate benefits Difficulty in implementation
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