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Chapter 6: The Revolutionary War
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Open notebooks: Write Marking Period 2. Chapter 6: Revolutionary War. Open your books to Chapter 6 Follow these instructions
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Peace vs. War Colonists hope to avoid break with Britain
Olive Branch Petition- declared loyalty to king, asked to repeal the Intolerable Acts Green Mountain Boys captured Fort Ticonderoga Set up Continental Army- 2nd Continental Congress Peace vs. War
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Advantages Patriots British Fighting for Freedom and Homeland
Owned Rifles Determined to defend homes and property George Washington a good leader Knew the land British Powerful Army and Navy Highly trained and experienced Many colonists supported them Advantages
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Disadvantages British Patriots 3,000 miles away from home
News and supplies took months Risked being attacked when they left town Patriots Poorly organized and untrained Few supplies Only wanted to fight near homes. Few willing to enlist for a long period of time No navy Disadvantages
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1/3 wealthy merchants & former officials of the royal government.
Loyalists (or Tories)
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Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill)
1st year of war fighting concentrated around Boston Each colonist only had five musket balls a piece. Fascinating Fact Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill)
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Make a list of facts pertaining to the Battle of Bunker Hill including number of troops, location, leaders, and a detailed account of event. Using colored pencils draw a map of the battle. On your map include troop movements, troop positions, where it took place, a map key, and compass rose. On the back include a description of the event and place your name. Your Assignment:
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Chapter 6: The Revolutionary War
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Thomas Paine’s Common Sense
January 1776 Pamphlet telling colonists it was time to make break with the British
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What decisions did the congress have to make
What decisions did the congress have to make? What were the consequences?
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Declaration of Independence
Preamble- Introduction Natural Rights British Wrongs Declaring Independence
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He has refused to assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
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What should a Women’s role be when it comes to warfare?
Iraq/Afghanistan Vietnam World War II Revolutionary War?
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Women in the Revolution
Planted & Harvested Crops Made Uniforms Joined Husbands on the Front Cared for Wounded, Washed Clothes, & Cooked
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Betsy Ross Credited with sewing first flag
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Mary Ludwig Hay (Molly Pitcher)
Carried water out to the battlefield.
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Deborah Sampson Pretended she was a man so she could fight.
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African Americans Had to decide who to fight with during the war.
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War in the West British had a lot of Indian support.
Indians attacked settlers Continental army destroyed Indian villages Patriots won a victory at Vincennes
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Valley Forge Winter 1777-1778 Terrible conditions
Poor shelter, little food, diseases
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Benedict Arnold Tried to turn West Point over to the British
Most famous traitor in American History
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Battle of Yorktown Cornwallis was trapped on the peninsula.
British under siege for months October 19, 1781: British surrendered
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Treaty of Paris Recognized the US as a nation.
Border from Atlantic to Mississippi. Had to pay money to loyalists who lost property.
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Reasons why the Patriots Won?
Geography Foreign Aid Growing Patriotism Strong generals
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The End
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