1. Morphology Of Arabic
Iman Fathima

2. Morphology
identification, analysis, and description of the structure of a given language's morphemes and other linguistic units.
Simply put, it’s the branch of linguistics concerned with the study of words.

3. Methods of creating & introducing new terms .
Derivation
Inflection
Arabicization
Blending
Compounding
Reduplication
Borrowing
Arabic
Methods of creating & introducing new terms .

4. 1.DERIVATION
SIMPLE
Circumlocution

5. SIMPLE DERIVATION
The root words are traditionally accepted by the three consonants , ف , ع & ل . The derived forms of trilateral verbs are 15.
فعل

6. ع
ضرب ف ل
الضارب

7. روحانية روح القرآنية القرآن مسؤولية مسؤول DERIVATION OF ABSTRACT NOUNS
Meaning
Derived from
روحانية
Spirituality
روح
Spirit
القرآنية
Quranic
القرآن
Quran
مسؤولية
Responsibility
مسؤول
Responsible

8. CIRCUMLOCUTION
A method of introducing new terms in Arabic by giving the meaning of foreign terms.
English Word
Arabic term
Cartoons
رسوم متحركة
Microphone
مكبر الصوت
Brakes
الحركة مكابح

9. 2.ARABICIZATION
Adaptation of non-Arabic terms to Arabic by applying the latter’s phonological , or often morphological systems to the former.
Non-Arabic
Arabic
Philosophy
فلسفة
Drachma
درهم

10. 3.BLENDING
Formation of words from parts of two or more other words, which may not always be morphemes , but often are.
English
Arabic
Derived from
Electromagnetic
الكهرومغناطيسي
كهرباء & مغنطيسي
Boulder
جلمود
جلدا & جمد

11. 4.COMPOUNDING
The process of word formation that creates compound words, formed from two or more morphemes.
In Arabic, compounding doesn’t play such an important role as in English.
English
Arabic
Earthworm
دودة الأرض
Red as blood
أحمر كالدم
Prince of the believers
أمير المؤمنون

12. 5.REDUPLICATION
 morphological process in which the root or stem of a word (or part of it) or even the whole word is repeated exactly or with a slight change.
English
Arabic
Laughter
قهقهة
Whispers
وسوسة
Restlessness
قلقلة

13. 6.BORROWING
The process of taking over of words from other languages.
Examples :
تلفزيون (Television)
راديو (Radio)
جغرافية (Geography)
الإنترنت (Internet)

14. 7.INFLECTION
The process of adding inflectional morphemes (smallest units of meaning) to a word, which indicate grammatical information.

15. Thank You !
شكرا لك !