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This 15th century explorer “discovered” the New World
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Christopher Columbus
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Identify the 3 primary motivating forces that drew Europeans to the New World. Hint: 3 G’s
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God, Gold, Glory
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Identify the primary advantages that allowed Europeans to conquer the New World. Hint: 2 G’s
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Guns, Germs
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How did the French make money in the New World?
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The Fur Trade
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What did Joint Stock Companies do?
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Funded the expeditions of explorers to the New World
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Identify the three main reasons for the English colonization of the New World
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Economic Opportunity, Religious Freedom, Rivalry with France and Spain
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Who was the first English explorer to navigate the American Coastline
Who was the first English explorer to navigate the American Coastline? Hint: The Capital of NC
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Sir Walter Raleigh
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Who was the leader of Jamestown? He was strict and unpopular!
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John Smith
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This man saved the Jamestown colony by his domestication of Tobacco
This man saved the Jamestown colony by his domestication of Tobacco? Hint: He married Pocahontas
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John Rolfe
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Which governing body in Virginia was the first example of Autonomy in the New World?
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Virginia House of Burgesses
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The _______________ system rewarded settlers with 50 acres of land for every indentured servant they brought to the New World
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Headright
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What is the real name of the group we call Pilgrims?
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Puritans
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Which document was the first example of Autonomy in New England
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Mayflower Compact
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Which colony was the first to be established in New England?
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Plymouth
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Identify the Native American who taught the Puritans how to grow corn and negotiated peace between Europeans and Native Tribes
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Squanto
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In John Winthrop’s speech, A Model of Christian Charity, Winthrop declares that America would be a __________________________
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A City Upon a Hill
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Roger Williams was responsible for the establishment of which colony?
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Rhode Island
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This term describe England’s economic policy towards the colonies
This term describe England’s economic policy towards the colonies. Raw materials were imported and manufactured goods were sent back to the colonies
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Mercantilism
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Which American colony was formerly known as New Netherland?
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New York
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Why was North Carolina’s development so much slower than other colonies?
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No Ports
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Why was farming difficult in the Northern colonies?
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Wrong climate and soil type
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Identify the three ways New England colonies made money?
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Lumber, Fishing, Trade
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Which feature became the center of Northern life?
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Towns
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Which New England event took place because of the Puritan habit of Holy Watching?
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Salem Witch Trials
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Which three cash crops dominated southern agriculture?
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Tobacco, Rice, Indigo
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Which feature was the center of society in the south?
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Plantation
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Before slavery dominated the south, THIS group made up a large part of southern labor
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Indentured Servants
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Outcomes of __________________: - Slavery replaces indentured servants -Colonial governments supported expansion
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Bacon’s Rebellion
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American colonists resorted to _____________ in response to English Mercantilism
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Smuggling
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These two acts were issued in response to American smuggling
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Navigation and Staple
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The king of England consolidated the Northern Colonies into one colony called the _____________________in response to smuggling
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Dominion of New England
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After which event was King James removed for William and Mary in Great Britain?
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The Glorious Revolution
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What document was signed to limit the power of the English King?
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English Bill of Rights
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What is an example of a provision of the Bill of Rights that exists in our Bill of Rights?
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Habeas Corpus Right to bear arms Fair Trial No cruel or unusual punishment
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This was the first major slave rebellion in the colonies
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Stono Rebellion
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This time period was defined by a shift away from religion and an emphasis on reason and logic
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The Enlightenment
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This philosopher argued the idea of Tabula Rasa
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John Locke
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John Locke advocated for natural rights. What are the 3 natural rights?
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Life Liberty Property
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What is the name of the book where Locke argued for natural rights?
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Two Treaties on Government
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This religious movement stressed the importance of the individuals relationship with god. Colonists realized that religious power rested in their hands?
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The Great Awakening
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What were the two sides of the French and Indian War?
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Britain + the colonies vs. French and Natives + Spanish
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At which meeting did the Iroquois pledge that they would not join the war?
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Albany Conference
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After Braddock was killed in battle, who commanded the colonial forces?
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George Washington
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What is another name for the French and Indian War?
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Seven Years’ War
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What was the treaty that ended the French and Indian War?
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Treaty of Paris
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What were the 2 main consequences of the French and Indian War?
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1) Britain expands its land in the Americas 2) Colonies were tabbed with the expensive war
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FINAL WAGER You can wager up to ALL of your points
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Ready?
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Why did Colonial America begin to develop a new identity separate from Great Britain?
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Colonial America had a high degree of diversity compared to England
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Who won?!
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