1. Organic Chemistry
NPR CC#5

2. ORGANIC REACTIONS slow functional group
Speed of Reactions – relatively
Part of molecule
involved in reaction – at the
functional group

3. ORGANIC REACTIONS
Substitution (of Alkanes) – one atom or group replaced by another atom or group
(saturated hydrocarbons – alkanes)

4. ORGANIC REACTIONS H – C – H + Cl2  Halogen Substitution (of Alkanes)
– halogen replaces hydrogen H
H – C – H + Cl2 

5. H H ORGANIC REACTIONS C = C + Cl2  Addition (of alkenes, alkynes)
– start with unsaturated hydrocarbons
H H
C = C + Cl2 

6. ORGANIC REACTIONS H H C = C + HCl  Addition (of alkenes, alkynes)
– start with unsaturated hydrocarbons
H H
C = C + HCl 

7. ORGANIC REACTIONS H H C = C + H2O  Addition (of alkenes, alkynes)
– start with unsaturated hydrocarbons
H H
C = C + H2O 

8. ORGANIC REACTIONS H H C = C + H2  Addition (of alkenes, alkynes)
– start with unsaturated hydrocarbons
H H
C = C + H2 

9. ORGANIC REACTIONS Fermentation – produce an alcohol and carbon dioxide
enzyme
C6H12O > 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2
zymase or
yeast

10. Combustion (Oxidation)
Complete Combustion – excess of oxygen
CH4(g) O2(g) 
CO H2O

11. Combustion (Oxidation)
Incomplete Combustion – limited amount of oxygen
2 CH4(g) O2(g) 
4 CH4(g) O2(g) 
CO H2O + C
2 CO H2O + 2 CO

12. ORGANIC REACTIONS Esterification – produces an ester H O H H O H
H – C – C – OH + HO – C –H  H – C – C – O- C- H + H2O
H H H H

13. ORGANIC REACTIONS
Saponification - soap making

14. ORGANIC REACTIONS Polymerization monomer --------------> polymer
Building
Blocks
(smaller units)
long chains
Container Code System
1 PET structure

15. ORGANIC REACTIONS Condensation Polymerization (removing H2O)
monomer > polymer

16. ORGANIC REACTIONS Addition Polymerization - ene or -yne
monomer > polymer