1. Ross Chapter p. 89
10.1 The strong verb (modified from Ross because we will
use the root q-ṭ-l ) The Qal Perfect of

2. Ross Chapter p. 89
10.4 Guttural Verbs in the Perfect Conjugation
I-Guttural

3. Ross Chapter p. 89
10.4 Guttural Verbs in the Perfect Conjugation
II-Guttural

4. Ross Chapter p. 89
10.4 Guttural Verbs in the Perfect Conjugation
III-Guttural

5. Ross Chapter p. 90
Translating the Perfect Conjugation
Simple past:
Perfect:
Present state:
Present in progress:

6. Ross Chapter p. 90
The Accusative Marker
This particle is technically an accusative marker, but as
an accusative marker it usually precedes the direct object.

7. Ross Chapter 10.7 Syntax of sentences with verbs p. 91
Normally the word order is verb-subject-object; a differing
order might suggest an emphasis of some sort.
The perfect tense is negated by preceding
the verbal form.
The verb will “agree” with the verb in person, # and gender.